Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27468302›Full record

ReviewEvolutionary applications2016

Evolutionary and social consequences of introgression of nontransgenic herbicide resistance from rice to weedy rice in Brazil.

Aldo Merotto, Ives C G R Goulart, Anderson L Nunes, Augusto Kalsing, Catarine Markus, Valmir G Menezes, Alcido E Wander

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Evolutionary applications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Limited genetic changes observed duringFrontiers in plant science · 2023
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  13. Review
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  16. Adaptive introgression from maize has facilitated the establishment of teosinte as a noxious weed in Europe.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aldo MerottoFederal University of Rio Grande do Sul-UFRGS Porto Alegre RS Brazil.
Ives C G R GoulartBrasilian Agriculture Research Corporation-EMBRAPA Forestry Colombo PR Brazil.
Anderson L NunesFederal Institute of Rio Grande do Sul-IFRS Sertão RS Brazil.
Augusto KalsingDow AgroSciences Ind. Ltda São Paulo SP Brazil.
Catarine MarkusFederal University of Rio Grande do Sul-UFRGS Porto Alegre RS Brazil.
Valmir G MenezesInstitute Rio-Grandense of Rice-IRGA Cachoerinha RS Brazil.
Alcido E WanderBrasilian Agriculture Research Corporation-EMBRAPA Rice and Beans Santo Antônio de Goias GO Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have expressed concerns about the effects of gene flow from transgenic herbicide-resistant crops to their wild relatives, but no major problems have been observed. This review describes a case study in which what has been feared in transgenics regarding gene flow has actually changed biodiversity and people's lives. Nontransgenic imidazolinone-resistant rice (IMI-rice) cultivars increased the rice grain yield by 50% in southern Brazil. This increase was beneficial for life quality of the farmers and also improved the regional economy. However, weedy rice resistant to imidazolinone herbicides started to evolve three years after the first use of IMI-rice cultivars. Population genetic studies indicate that the herbicide-resistant weedy rice was mainly originated from gene flow from resistant cultivars and distributed by seed migration. The problems related with herbicide-resistant weedy rice increased the production costs of rice that forced farmers to sell or rent their land. Gene flow from cultivated rice to weedy rice has proven to be a large agricultural, economic, and social constraint in the use of herbicide-resistant technologies in rice. This problem must be taken into account for the development of new transgenic or nontransgenic rice technologies.

Indexed as

acetolactate synthaseClearfieldTMfitnessgene flowherbicide resistanceimazethapyroutcrossingred rice

Identifiers

PMID27468302
PMCPMC4947146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.