Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27468180›Full record

ArticleCellulose (London, England)2016

Impacts of chemical modification on the toxicity of diverse nanocellulose materials to developing zebrafish.

Bryan J Harper, Alicea Clendaniel, Federico Sinche, Daniel Way, Michael Hughes, Jenna Schardt, John Simonsen, Aleksandr B Stefaniak, Stacey L Harper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellulose (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Designing for Degradation: Transient Devices Enabled by (Nano)Cellulose.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. In Vitro Evaluation of Lignin-Containing Nanocellulose.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. TEMPO-Nanocellulose/CaMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bryan J HarperDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, 1007 ALS Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Alicea ClendanielDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, 1007 ALS Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Federico SincheDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, 1007 ALS Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Daniel WayDepartment of Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Michael HughesDepartment of Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Jenna SchardtDepartment of Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
John SimonsenDepartment of Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Aleksandr B StefaniakNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Stacey L HarperDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, 1007 ALS Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Oregon State University · USNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · US

Funding

Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
PILOT--EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ACCLIMATION ON PEROXISOMES OF TROUTP30ES003850 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID E. · 1988 to 2006
$2.8M
Integrative Studies to Define Drivers of Nanomaterial ToxicityR01ES017552 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARPER, STACEY L · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES003850NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellulose is an abundant and renewable resource currently being investigated for utility in nanomaterial form for various promising applications ranging from medical and pharmaceutical uses to mechanical reinforcement and biofuels. The utility of nanocellulose and wide implementation ensures increasing exposure to humans and the environment as nanocellulose-based technologies advance. Here, we investigate how differences in aspect ratio and changes to surface chemistry, as well as synthesis methods, influence the biocompatibility of nanocellulose materials using the embryonic zebrafish. Investigations into the toxicity of neutral, cationic and anionic surface functionalities revealed that surface chemistry had a minimal influence on the overall toxicity of nanocellulose materials. Higher aspect ratio cellulose nanofibers produced by mechanical homogenization were, in some cases, more toxic than other cellulose-based nanofibers or nanocrystals produced by chemical synthesis methods. Using fluorescently labeled nanocellulose we were able to show that nanocellulose uptake did occur in embryonic zebrafish during development. We conclude that the benign nature of nanocellulose materials makes them an ideal platform to systematically investigate the inherent surface features driving nanomaterial toxicity in order to create safer design principles for engineered nanoparticles.

Indexed as

NanocelluloseNanocrystalsNanofibersSurface chemistryZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID27468180
PMCPMC4959043
OpenAlexW2343098641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.