Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27468137›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of hematology2016

Delays in postremission chemotherapy for Philadelphia chromosome negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia are associated with inferior outcomes in patients who undergo allogeneic transplant: An analysis from ECOG 2993/MRC UK ALLXII.

Anita J Kumar, Phyllis A Gimotty, Joel M Gelfand, Georgina Buck, Jacob M Rowe, Anthony H Goldstone, Adele Fielding, David I Marks, Mark Litzow, Elisabeth Paietta and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of hematology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anita J KumarDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Tufts University Medical Center, Boston, MA. akumar5@tuftsmedicalcenter.org.
Phyllis A GimottyCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Joel M GelfandDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Georgina BuckClinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jacob M RoweRambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Anthony H GoldstoneNorth London Cancer Network, University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom.
Adele FieldingHaematology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
David I MarksUniversity Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Mark LitzowMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Elisabeth PaiettaCancer Center, The North Division of Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Hillard M LazarusCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Martin S TallmanLeukemia Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Selina M LugerAbramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Alison W LorenAbramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert H. Vonderheide · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
ECOG OPERATIONS OFFICE (IBCSG)U10CA021115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI COMIS, ROBERT L · 1985 to 2013
$132.6M
Statistics CoreU10CA180794 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI PAUL J CATALANO · 2014 to 2026
$111.2M
ECOG-ACRIN Biospecimen Bank to Support NCTNU24CA196172 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON, Scott D Jewell · 2015 to 2026
$41.1M
ECOG Statistical Office Data Management GrantU10CA066636 · NCI · FRONTIER SCI &TECHNOLOGY RSCH FDN, INC · PI GRAY, ROBERT J · 1994 to 2013
$39.5M
CANCER CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009679 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Richard Aplenc, Karen Glanz · 1992 to 2026
$11.1M
Montefiore Academic Community NCORP ProgramUG1CA189859 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI Balazs Halmos, Della Makower · 2014 to 2026
$10.8M
NCI, National Clinical Trials Network Lead Academic Participating Site (LAPS) UG1 (funded extension)UG1CA232760 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Judy Caroline Boughey, Aaron Scott Mansfield · 2019 to 2026
$8.5M
Naional Cancer Institute, Naitonal Clinical Trials Network U10 Lead Academic SiteU10CA180790 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ALBERTS, STEVEN R, BOUGHEY, JUDY CAROLINE · 2014 to 2018
$6.6M
CWRU Case Comprehensive Cancer Center NCTN Lead Academic Participating SiteU10CA180853 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GERDS, AARON THOMAS, MACHTAY, MITCHELL · 2014 to 2018
$6.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009679NCI NIH HHS U10 CA013650NCI NIH HHS U10 CA014548NCI NIH HHS U10 CA014958NCI NIH HHS U10 CA015488NCI NIH HHS U10 CA017145NCI NIH HHS U10 CA021115NCI NIH HHS U10 CA066636NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180790NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180791NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180794NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180853NCI NIH HHS U24 CA196172NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189859NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA232760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have a poorer prognosis than children due to a high risk of relapse. One explanation may be variable adherence to dose-intense chemotherapy. However, little is known about risk factors for delays in therapy and their impact on survival. We conducted an analysis of ECOG 2993/UKALLXII trial to study delays in postremission chemotherapy in adults with newly diagnosed ALL. Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for a very long delay (VLD, >4 weeks) in start of intensification therapy. Cox regression was used to evaluate the impact of delays on overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS). We evaluated 1076 Philadelphia chromosome negative (Ph-) patients who completed induction chemotherapy, achieved complete remission, and started intensification. Factors independently associated with VLD included duration of hospitalization (odds ratio [OR] = 1.2, P < 0.001) during Phase I; thrombocytopenia during Phase I (OR = 1.16, P = 0.004) or Phase II (OR 1.13, P = 0.001); chemotherapy dose reductions during Induction Phase I (OR = 1.72, P < 0.014); female sex (OR = 1.53, P = 0.010); Black (OR = 3.24, P = 0.003) and Asian (OR = 2.26, P = 0.021) race; and increasing age (OR = 1.31, P < 0.001). In multivariate Cox regression, patients who underwent allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloHCT) had significantly worse OS (HR 1.4, P = 0.03) and EFS (HR 1.4, P = 0.02) after experiencing a VLD compared to alloHCT patients who experienced ≤4 weeks delay. Specific populations (female, older, Black, and Asian patients) were more likely to experience delays in chemotherapy, as were those with significant toxicity during induction. VLDs in therapy negatively affected outcomes in patients undergoing allografting. Am. J. Hematol. 91:1107-1112, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphia ChromosomePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRecurrenceRemission InductionRisk FactorsStem Cell TransplantationSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID27468137
PMCPMC5073003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.