Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27467578›Full record

ArticleVirology2016

Monkeypox virus induces the synthesis of less dsRNA than vaccinia virus, and is more resistant to the anti-poxvirus drug, IBT, than vaccinia virus.

William D Arndt, Stacy D White, Brian P Johnson, Trung Huynh, Jeffrey Liao, Heather Harrington, Samantha Cotsmire, Karen V Kibler, Jeffrey Langland, Bertram L Jacobs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A comprehensive overview of monkeypox virus disease.Tropical medicine and health · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Lactylation of RNA mProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. A comprehensive review of monkeypox virus and mpox characteristics.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Subversion of Programed Cell Death by Poxviruses.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The evolving epidemiology of monkeypox virus.Cytokine & growth factor reviews · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William D ArndtSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA; The Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA. Electronic address: wdarndt@sandia.gov.
Stacy D WhiteSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA; The Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA. Electronic address: Stacy.White@azdhs.gov.
Brian P JohnsonThe Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA. Electronic address: brian.p.johnson@asu.edu.
Trung HuynhSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA; The Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA. Electronic address: trung.huynh@asu.edu.
Jeffrey LiaoSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA; The Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA. Electronic address: Jeffrey.liao@asu.edu.
Heather HarringtonSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA; The Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA. Electronic address: heather.harrington@asu.edu.
Samantha CotsmireThe Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA. Electronic address: Samantha.cotsmire@asu.edu.
Karen V KiblerThe Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA. Electronic address: Karen.kibler@asu.edu.
Jeffrey LanglandThe Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA. Electronic address: jeffrey.langland@asu.edu.
Bertram L JacobsSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA; The Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, MC5401, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA. Electronic address: bjacobs@asu.edu.
Arizona State University · US

Funding

Monkeypox virus, Interferon, and NecroptosisR01AI095394 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI JACOBS, BERTRAM L. · 2012 to 2024
$4.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection fails to activate the host anti-viral protein, PKR, despite lacking a full-length homologue of the vaccinia virus (VACV) PKR inhibitor, E3. Since PKR can be activated by dsRNA produced during a viral infection, we have analyzed the accumulation of dsRNA in MPXV-infected cells. MPXV infection led to less accumulation of dsRNA than VACV infection. Because in VACV infections accumulation of abnormally low amounts of dsRNA is associated with mutations that lead to resistance to the anti-poxvirus drug isatin beta-thiosemicarbazone (IBT), we investigated the effects of treatment of MPXV-infected cells with IBT. MPXV infection was eight-fold more resistant to IBT than wild-type vaccinia virus (wtVACV). These results demonstrate that MPXV infection leads to the accumulation of less dsRNA than wtVACV, which in turn likely leads to a decreased capacity for activation of the dsRNA-dependent host enzyme, PKR.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAntiviral AgentsCell LineDNA, ViralHeLa CellsHumansMonkeypox virusOpen Reading FramesRNA, Double-StrandedTranscription, GeneticVaccinia virusViral ProteinsVirulenceVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralRNA, Double-StrandedViral ProteinsdsRNAE3 geneF3 geneIBT resistanceInnate immune evasionMonkeypox virusPoxvirus pathogenesisPoxvirus transcriptionVaccinia virusVirulence

Identifiers

PMID27467578
PMCPMC5026613
OpenAlexW2500850048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.