Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27466444›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2016

Structural dissection of a complex Bacteroides ovatus gene locus conferring xyloglucan metabolism in the human gut.

Glyn R Hemsworth, Andrew J Thompson, Judith Stepper, Łukasz F Sobala, Travis Coyle, Johan Larsbrink, Oliver Spadiut, Ethan D Goddard-Borger, Keith A Stubbs, Harry Brumer and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. [Research of relationship between frailty and gut microbiota on middle-aged and the aged patients with diabetes].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2021
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  19. Crystal Structure of α-Xylosidase fromACS sustainable chemistry & engineering · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Glyn R HemsworthDepartment of Chemistry, York Structural Biology Laboratory, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8226-1380
Andrew J ThompsonDepartment of Chemistry, York Structural Biology Laboratory, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Judith StepperDepartment of Chemistry, York Structural Biology Laboratory, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Łukasz F SobalaDepartment of Chemistry, York Structural Biology Laboratory, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Travis CoyleSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Johan LarsbrinkDivision of Glycoscience, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden Michael Smith Laboratories and Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2185 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4.
Oliver SpadiutDivision of Glycoscience, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
Ethan D Goddard-BorgerThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville Victoria 3052, Australia.
Keith A StubbsSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Harry BrumerDivision of Glycoscience, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden Michael Smith Laboratories and Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2185 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 brumer@msl.ubc.ca.
Gideon J DaviesDepartment of Chemistry, York Structural Biology Laboratory, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK gideon.davies@york.ac.uk.
University of York · GBThe University of Western Australia · AUUniversity of British Columbia · CAWallenberg Wood Science Center · SEWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I014802/1CIHR MOP-137134CIHR MOP-142472European Research Council 322942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gastrointestinal tract harbours myriad bacterial species, collectively termed the microbiota, that strongly influence human health. Symbiotic members of our microbiota play a pivotal role in the digestion of complex carbohydrates that are otherwise recalcitrant to assimilation. Indeed, the intrinsic human polysaccharide-degrading enzyme repertoire is limited to various starch-based substrates; more complex polysaccharides demand microbial degradation. Select Bacteroidetes are responsible for the degradation of the ubiquitous vegetable xyloglucans (XyGs), through the concerted action of cohorts of enzymes and glycan-binding proteins encoded by specific xyloglucan utilization loci (XyGULs). Extending recent (meta)genomic, transcriptomic and biochemical analyses, significant questions remain regarding the structural biology of the molecular machinery required for XyG saccharification. Here, we reveal the three-dimensional structures of an α-xylosidase, a β-glucosidase, and two α-l-arabinofuranosidases from the Bacteroides ovatus XyGUL. Aided by bespoke ligand synthesis, our analyses highlight key adaptations in these enzymes that confer individual specificity for xyloglucan side chains and dictate concerted, stepwise disassembly of xyloglucan oligosaccharides. In harness with our recent structural characterization of the vanguard endo-xyloglucanse and cell-surface glycan-binding proteins, the present analysis provides a near-complete structural view of xyloglucan recognition and catalysis by XyGUL proteins.

Indexed as

ArabinoseBacterial ProteinsBacteroidesbeta-GlucosidaseCrystallography, X-RayGastrointestinal TractGlucansHumansModels, MolecularProtein ConformationSubstrate SpecificityXylansXylosidasesarabinofuranoseArabinoseBacterial Proteinsbeta-GlucosidaseGlucansXylansxyloglucanXylosidasesglycoside hydrolasespolysaccharide utilization locixyloglucan

Identifiers

PMID27466444
PMCPMC4967831
OpenAlexW2492836544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.