Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27466341›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2016

Reducing Endogenous α-Synuclein Mitigates the Degeneration of Selective Neuronal Populations in an Alzheimer's Disease Transgenic Mouse Model.

Brian Spencer, Paula A Desplats, Cassia R Overk, Elvira Valera-Martin, Robert A Rissman, Chengbiao Wu, Michael Mante, Anthony Adame, Jazmin Florio, Edward Rockenstein and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. PINK1 deficiency permits the development of Lewy body dementia with coexisting Aβ pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  17. Impact of increased APP gene dose in Down syndrome and the Dp16 mouse model.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
  18. α-synuclein-assisted oligomerization of β-amyloid (1-42).Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian SpencerDepartment of Neurosciences and.ORCID 0000-0002-7486-1941
Paula A DesplatsDepartment of Neurosciences and Department of Pathology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093.
Cassia R OverkDepartment of Neurosciences and.
Elvira Valera-MartinDepartment of Neurosciences and.
Robert A RissmanDepartment of Neurosciences and.
Chengbiao WuDepartment of Neurosciences and.
Michael ManteDepartment of Neurosciences and.
Anthony AdameDepartment of Neurosciences and.
Jazmin FlorioDepartment of Neurosciences and.
Edward RockensteinDepartment of Neurosciences and.
Eliezer MasliahDepartment of Neurosciences and Department of Pathology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 emasliah@ucsd.edu.
Center for Neurosciences · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Tissue Culture CoreP01AG022074 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI FINKBEINER, STEVEN M · 2003 to 2012
$27.0M
Viral VectorsP01AG010435 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUSZYNSKI, MARK H. · 1991 to 2014
$20.9M
B-Synuclein as a Treatment for Lewy Body DiseaseR01AG018440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RISSMAN, ROBERT · 2001 to 2021
$5.2M
Clearance Pathways in the CNS in Aging and HIVR01AG043384 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DESPLATS, PAULA ALEJANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG010435NIA NIH HHS P01 AG022074NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018440NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledAlzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the progressive accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) and microtubule associate protein tau, leading to the selective degeneration of neurons in the neocortex, limbic system, and nucleus basalis, among others. Recent studies have shown that α-synuclein (α-syn) also accumulates in the brains of patients with AD and interacts with Aβ and tau, forming toxic hetero-oligomers. Although the involvement of α-syn has been investigated extensively in Lewy body disease, less is known about the role of this synaptic protein in AD. Here, we found that reducing endogenous α-syn in an APP transgenic mouse model of AD prevented the degeneration of cholinergic neurons, ameliorated corresponding deficits, and recovered the levels of Rab3a and Rab5 proteins involved in intracellular transport and sorting of nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Together, these results suggest that α-syn might participate in mechanisms of vulnerability of selected neuronal populations in AD and that reducing α-syn might be a potential approach to protecting these populations from the toxic effects of Aβ. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Reducing endogenous α-synuclein (α-syn) in an APP transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD) prevented the degeneration of cholinergic neurons, ameliorated corresponding deficits, and recovered the levels of Rab3a and Rab5 proteins involved in intracellular transport and sorting of nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. These results suggest that α-syn might participate in mechanisms of vulnerability of selected neuronal populations in AD and that reducing α-syn might be a potential approach to protecting these populations from the toxic effects of amyloid β.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainDown-RegulationFemaleMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNeuronsrab3A GTP-Binding Proteinrab5 GTP-Binding Proteinsalpha-Synucleinrab3A GTP-Binding Proteinrab5 GTP-Binding ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid β oligomercholinergic neuronselective vulnerabilitytransgenic animal modelα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID27466341
PMCPMC4961781
OpenAlexW2491672559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.