Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27466171›Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2017

Leucine-rich Alpha-2 Glycoprotein is a Serum Biomarker of Mucosal Healing in Ulcerative Colitis.

Shinichiro Shinzaki, Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Hideki Iijima, Shinta Mizuno, Satoshi Serada, Minoru Fujimoto, Norimitsu Arai, Noriyuki Koyama, Eiichi Morii, Mamoru Watanabe and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 96 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Treat-to-Target Update in Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Pooled it
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shinichiro ShinzakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Katsuyoshi MatsuokaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki IijimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Shinta MizunoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi SeradaLaboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan.
Minoru FujimotoLaboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan.
Norimitsu AraiDepartment of Research and Development, EIDIA Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriyuki KoyamaDepartment of Research and Development, EIDIA Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Eiichi MoriiDepartment of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Mamoru WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshifumi HibiCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takanori KanaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuo TakeharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tetsuji NakaLaboratory of Immune Signal, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan tnaka@nibiohn.go.jp.
Osaka University · JPNational Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition · JPKeio University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPKitasato Institute Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAlthough several noninvasive and easily accessible biomarkers for inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] are available, their sensitivity and specificity are not adequate to be used as single markers and do not overrule the need for endoscopic evaluation. We previously reported that serum leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein [LRG] was a novel biomarker for rheumatoid arthritis and IBD. We herein investigated whether LRG could indicate endoscopic activity in patients with ulcerative colitis [UC].

methodsSerum LRG concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA] in consecutive 129 patients with UC in two tertiary care hospitals, and associations of LRG with clinical and endoscopic activities were evaluated. Clinical activity index [CAI] < 6 was defined as clinical remission, and mucosal healing [MH] and complete mucosal healing were defined as Matts' endoscopic grades of 1 or 2 and grade of 1, respectively.

resultsSerum LRG levels were significantly increased and correlated with clinical and endoscopic activities in patients with UC. LRG levels were associated with both clinical and endoscopic activities even in patients with normal serum C-reactive protein [CRP] levels. Furthermore, LRG levels were significantly lower in patients with complete MH and deep remission. Serial measurements of LRG levels in a subset of patients demonstrated that LRG was significantly elevated during the endoscopically active stage compared with that during the MH stage.

conclusionsSerum LRG is a novel biomarker for detecting MH during disease course in patients with UC and a surrogate marker of endoscopic inflammation in patients with normal CRP levels.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesColitis, UlcerativeEndoscopy, GastrointestinalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersGlycoproteinsLRG1 protein, humanBiomarkerC-reactive proteinleucine-rich alpha-2 glycoproteinmucosal healing

Identifiers

PMID27466171
PMCPMC5175492
OpenAlexW2485218477

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.