Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27465937›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2017

The IGF-Axis and Diabetic Retinopathy Before and After Gastric Bypass Surgery.

Troels Brynskov, Caroline Schmidt Laugesen, Andrea Karen Floyd, Jan Frystyk, Torben Lykke Sørensen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Troels BrynskovDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark. troels@brynskov.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5250-4257
Caroline Schmidt LaugesenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark.
Andrea Karen FloydDepartment of Bariatric Surgery, Zealand University Hospital Køge, Køge, Denmark.
Jan FrystykMedical Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Torben Lykke SørensenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKAarhus University · DKZealand University Hospital · DKZealand University Hospital Køge · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic gastric bypass (LGB) abruptly causes remission of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Such dramatic metabolic changes have previously been found to cause worsening of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and circulating insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) has been suggested as a causal mediator. We aimed to evaluate baseline imbalances in the circulating IGF-system and changes after LGB in patients with T2D.

methodsProspective ocular examinations and measurement of the IGF-axis before and 3 and 12 months after LGB. IGF-bioactivity was measured by cell-based IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) kinase activation assay (bioactive IGF). Total IGF-I, IGF-II and IGF binding protein (IGFBP) 1 and 3 were determined by immunoassays.

resultsAt baseline, 18 of 36 patients presented with DR. These patients had higher levels of bioactive IGF (p = 0.03) than patients without DR and this association was strengthened in multivariate analysis (p = 0.006). Three patients had worsening of DR, unrelated to other markers. In univariate analysis, bioactive IGF increased at 3 months (p = 0.05) but this change became insignificant in multivariate analysis (p = 0.11). IGFBP-1 increased whereas IGFBP-3 and total IGF-II decreased at the two postoperative visits (p ≤ 0.001). Total IGF-I showed no significant changes. HbA1c, glucose, HOMA-IR and lipids improved after surgery. Two patients did not complete the 12-month visit.

conclusionsIn obese T2D patients, bioactive IGF is a potential biomarker for DR and levels tended to increase 3 months after bariatric surgery. IGFBP-1 increased while IGFBP-3 and total IGF-II decreased postoperatively, but these changes were unassociated with the development of DR. Markers of the metabolic syndrome improved.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassAdultBiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSignal TransductionSomatomedinsTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsSomatomedinsBariatric surgeryBioactive IGFDiabetesDiabetic retinopathyGastric bypass surgeryIGFBP-1IGFBP-3IGF-IIGF-II

Identifiers

PMID27465937
OpenAlexW2478053360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.