Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27465260›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2016

Increased aerobic capacity reduces susceptibility to acute high-fat diet-induced weight gain.

E Matthew Morris, Grace M E Meers, Lauren G Koch, Steven L Britton, Paul S MacLean, John P Thyfault

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

E Matthew MorrisDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Grace M E MeersDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Lauren G KochDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Steven L BrittonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Paul S MacLeanDepartments of Physiology and Biophysics, Anschutz Health and Wellness Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
John P ThyfaultDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
University of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Sex Hormones Differentially Regulate Production of Distinct Adipocyte PopulationP50HD073063 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KOHRT, WENDY M · 2012 to 2017
$5.7M
Exercise &Health: Integration from Molecule to PatientT32AR048523 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI TERJUNG, RONALD L · 2003 to 2013
$2.5M
Resource for Rat Genetic Models of Aerobic CapacityP40OD021331 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI KOCH, LAUREN GERARD · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Aerobic fitness, mitochondrial dysfunction, and fatty liver diseaseR01DK088940 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI THYFAULT, JOHN P · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Genotype-Phenotype relationships underlying aerobic capacity and metabolic healthR01DK099034 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BRITTON, STEVEN LOYAL, BURANT, CHARLES F · 2014 to 2016
$1.4M
Functional aspects of SREBP1c in intact skeletal muscleK01DK067403 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MACLEAN, PAUL S · 2005 to 2007
$397k
Sexual dimorphism, hepatic mitochondrial adaptations, and hepatic steatosisI01BX002567 · VA · KANSAS CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THYFAULT, JOHN P · 2015 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX002567NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR048523NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD073063NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK067403NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088940NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099034NIH HHS P40 OD021331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAerobic capacity is the most powerful predictor of all-cause mortality in humans; however, its role in the development of obesity and susceptibility for high-fat diet (HFD)-induced weight gain is not completely understood.

methodsHerein, a rodent model system of divergent intrinsic aerobic capacity [high capacity running (HCR) and low capacity running (LCR)] was utilized to evaluate the role of aerobic fitness on 1-week HFD-induced (45% and 60% kcal) weight gain. Food/energy intake, body composition analysis, and brown adipose tissue gene expression were assessed as important potential factors involved in modulating HFD-induced weight gain.

resultsHCR rats had reduced 1-week weight gain on both HFDs compared with LCR. Reduced HFD-induced weight gain was associated with greater adaptability to decrease food intake following initiation of the HFDs. Further, the HCR rats were observed to have reduced feeding efficiency and greater brown adipose mass and expression of genes involved in thermogenesis.

conclusionsRats with high intrinsic aerobic capacity have reduced susceptibility to 1-week HFD-induced weight gain, which is associated with greater food intake adaptability to control intake of energy-dense HFDs, reduced weight gain per kcal consumed, and greater brown adipose tissue mass and thermogenic gene expression.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatEatingEnergy MetabolismPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAdipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsDietary FatsDisease SusceptibilityExercise ToleranceMaleObesityPhysical FitnessRatsDietary Fats

Identifiers

PMID27465260
PMCPMC5572206
OpenAlexW2491591751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.