Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27464755›Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes science and technology2016

Hypoglycemia Detection and Carbohydrate Suggestion in an Artificial Pancreas.

Kamuran Turksoy, Jennifer Kilkus, Iman Hajizadeh, Sediqeh Samadi, Jianyuan Feng, Mert Sevil, Caterina Lazaro, Nicole Frantz, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Ali Cinar

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Online Glucose Prediction Using Computationally Efficient Sparse Kernel Filtering Algorithms in Type-1 Diabetes.IEEE transactions on control systems technology : a publication of the IEEE Control Systems Society · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kamuran TurksoyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jennifer KilkusDepartment of Pediatrics and Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Kovler Diabetes Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Iman HajizadehDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sediqeh SamadiDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jianyuan FengDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mert SevilDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Caterina LazaroDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nicole FrantzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Elizabeth LittlejohnDepartment of Pediatrics and Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Kovler Diabetes Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ali CinarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA cinar@iit.edu.
Illinois Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Control Systems for Artificial Pancreas Use During and After ExerciseDP3DK101075 · NIDDK · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CINAR, ALI · 2013 to 2013
$2.5M
Fault-tolerant Control Systems for Artificial PancreasDP3DK101077 · NIDDK · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CINAR, ALI · 2013 to 2013
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK101075NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK101077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fear of hypoglycemia is a major concern for many patients with type 1 diabetes and affects patient decisions for use of an artificial pancreas system. We propose an alternative way for prevention of hypoglycemia by issuing predictive hypoglycemia alarms and encouraging patients to consume carbohydrates in a timely manner. The algorithm has been tested on 6 subjects (3 males and 3 females, age 24.2 ± 4.5 years, weight 79.2 ± 16.2 kg, height 172.7 ± 9.4 cm, HbA1C 7.3 ± 0.48%, duration of diabetes 209.2 ± 87.9 months) over 3-day closed-loop clinical experiments as part of a multivariable artificial pancreas control system. Over 6 three-day clinical experiments, there were only 5 real hypoglycemia episodes, of which only 1 hypoglycemia episode occurred due to being missed by the proposed algorithm. The average hypoglycemia alarms per day and per subject was 3. Average glucose value when the first alarms were triggered was recorded to be 117 ± 30.6 mg/dl. Average carbohydrate consumption per alarm was 14 ± 7.8 grams. Our results have shown that most low glucose concentrations can be predicted in advance and the glucose levels can be raised back to the desired levels by consuming an appropriate amount of carbohydrate. The proposed algorithm is able to prevent most hypoglycemic events by suggesting appropriate levels of carbohydrate consumption before the actual occurrence of hypoglycemia.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsClinical AlarmsPancreas, ArtificialAdultBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Dietary CarbohydratesFemaleHumansHypoglycemiaMaleBlood GlucoseDietary Carbohydratesartificial pancreascarbohydrate suggestionhypoglycemiatype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27464755
PMCPMC5094335
OpenAlexW2479902120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.