Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27463725›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Multilevel Analysis of Socioeconomic Determinants on Diabetes Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Self-Management in Ethnic Minorities of Yunnan Province, China.

Rong Su, Le Cai, Wenlong Cui, Jianhui He, Dingyun You, Allison Golden

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Patient Satisfaction Determinants of Inpatient Healthcare.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rong SuSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 Yu Hua Street, Chun Rong Road, Cheng Gong New City, Kunming 650500, China. surong.endure@163.com.
Le CaiSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 Yu Hua Street, Chun Rong Road, Cheng Gong New City, Kunming 650500, China. caile002@hotmail.com.
Wenlong CuiSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 Yu Hua Street, Chun Rong Road, Cheng Gong New City, Kunming 650500, China. cuiwenlong972@126.com.
Jianhui HeSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 Yu Hua Street, Chun Rong Road, Cheng Gong New City, Kunming 650500, China. hejianhui9804012@163.com.
Dingyun YouSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 Yu Hua Street, Chun Rong Road, Cheng Gong New City, Kunming 650500, China. youdinyun_km@163.com.
Allison GoldenSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 Yu Hua Street, Chun Rong Road, Cheng Gong New City, Kunming 650500, China. agoldena@outlook.com.
Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this manuscript is to investigate socioeconomic differences in prevalence, awareness, treatment and self-management of diabetes among ethnic minority groups in Yunnan Province, China.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey in a sample of 5532 Na Xi, Li Su, Dai and Jing Po ethnic minorities. Multilevel modeling was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for diabetes prevalence, as well as the other outcomes.

resultsHigher individual educational level was associated with a higher rate of awareness, treatment, adherence to medicines and monitoring of blood glucose (OR = 1.87, 4.89, 4.83, 6.45; 95% CI: 1.26-2.77, 1.87-12.7, 1.95-11.9, 2.23-18.6, respectively). Diabetic respondents with better household assets tended to receive more treatment (OR = 2.81, 95% CI: 1.11-7.12) and to monitor their blood glucose (OR = 3.29, 95% CI: 1.48-7.30). Diabetic patients with better access to medical services were more likely to treat (OR = 7.09, 95% CI: 2.46-20.4) and adhere to medication (OR = 4.14, 95% CI: 1.46-11.7). Income at the contextual level was significantly correlated with diabetes prevalence, treatment and blood glucose monitoring (OR = 1.84, 3.04, 4.34; 95% CI: 1.20-2.83, 1.20-7.73, 1.45-13.0, respectively).

conclusionsFuture diabetes prevention and intervention programs should take both individual and township-level socioeconomic factors into account in the study regions.

Indexed as

Self CareBlood GlucoseChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusEthnicityFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsBlood Glucosediabetesmultilevel modelingprevalenceself-managementsocioeconomic statusunique ethnic minority

Identifiers

PMID27463725
PMCPMC4997437
OpenAlexW2502825055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.