Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27463673›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016

Competition between engrams influences fear memory formation and recall.

Asim J Rashid, Chen Yan, Valentina Mercaldo, Hwa-Lin Liz Hsiang, Sungmo Park, Christina J Cole, Antonietta De Cristofaro, Julia Yu, Charu Ramakrishnan, Soo Yeun Lee and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 206 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
206citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

206 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multiple-context extinction strengthens fear suppression through hippocampal dopamine D2R-dependent memory updating.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Primary cilia and neural computation.Journal of biomedical science · 2026
    Review
  10. CA1 Engram Cell Dynamics Before and After Learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Engrams and Memory: My Scientific "Eras Tour".The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  13. Flexible Coupling of Synaptic and Intrinsic Plasticity in a Cerebellar Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Robust input disentanglement through dendritic calcium-mediated action potentials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Asim J RashidProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 3G3, Canada. Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Chen YanProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 3G3, Canada. Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Valentina MercaldoProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 3G3, Canada. Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Hwa-Lin Liz HsiangProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 3G3, Canada. Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Sungmo ParkProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 3G3, Canada. Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Christina J ColeProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 3G3, Canada. Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Antonietta De CristofaroProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Julia YuProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Charu RamakrishnanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Soo Yeun LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Karl DeisserothDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Paul W FranklandProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 3G3, Canada. Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. sheena.josselyn@sickkids.ca paul.frankland@sickkids.ca.
Sheena A JosselynProgram in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 3G3, Canada. Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. sheena.josselyn@sickkids.ca paul.frankland@sickkids.ca.

Funding

The Role of Neuronal Ensembles Supporting Auditory Fear Conditioning (Engrams) in the Amygdala in Memory Formation, Generalization and ExtinctionR01MH119421 · NIMH · HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHLDRN (TORONTO) · PI FRANKLAND, PAUL, JOSSELYN, SHEENA A · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
CIHRHoward Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collections of cells called engrams are thought to represent memories. Although there has been progress in identifying and manipulating single engrams, little is known about how multiple engrams interact to influence memory. In lateral amygdala (LA), neurons with increased excitability during training outcompete their neighbors for allocation to an engram. We examined whether competition based on neuronal excitability also governs the interaction between engrams. Mice received two distinct fear conditioning events separated by different intervals. LA neuron excitability was optogenetically manipulated and revealed a transient competitive process that integrates memories for events occurring closely in time (coallocating overlapping populations of neurons to both engrams) and separates memories for events occurring at distal times (disallocating nonoverlapping populations to each engram).

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsCell CommunicationConditioning, PsychologicalCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinFearFemaleMaleMemory ConsolidationMental RecallMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsOptogeneticsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID27463673
PMCPMC6737336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.