Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27462980›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Targeting MT1-MMP as an ImmunoPET-Based Strategy for Imaging Gliomas.

A G de Lucas, A J Schuhmacher, M Oteo, E Romero, J A Cámara, A de Martino, A G Arroyo, M Á Morcillo, M Squatrito, J L Martinez-Torrecuadrada and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Bioconjugate chemistry · 2026
    Article
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  5. In Vivo Detection ofInternational journal of biomedical imaging · 2024
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  8. Synthesis andBioconjugate chemistry · 2022
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Targeting MMP-14 for dual PET and fluorescence imaging of glioma in preclinical models.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A G de LucasBiomedical Application of Radioisotopes Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain.
A J SchuhmacherSeve Ballesteros Foundation Brain Tumour Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
M OteoBiomedical Application of Radioisotopes Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain.
E RomeroBiomedical Application of Radioisotopes Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain.
J A CámaraMolecular Imaging Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
A de MartinoHistopathology Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
A G ArroyoMatrix Metalloproteases Lab, Spanish National Center for Cardiovascular Research (CNIC), Madrid Spain.
M Á MorcilloBiomedical Application of Radioisotopes Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain.
M SquatritoSeve Ballesteros Foundation Brain Tumour Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
J L Martinez-TorrecuadradaProteomics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
F MuleroMolecular Imaging Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas · ESSpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA critical challenge in the management of Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) tumors is the accurate diagnosis and assessment of tumor progression in a noninvasive manner. We have identified Membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) as an attractive biomarker for GBM imaging since this protein is actively involved in tumor growth and progression, correlates with tumor grade and is closely associated with poor prognosis in GBM patients. Here, we report the development of an immunoPET tracer for effective detection of MT1-MMP in GBM models.

methodsAn anti-human MT1-MMP monoclonal antibody (mAb), LEM2/15, was conjugated to p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-desferrioxamine (DFO-NCS) for 89Zr labeling. Biodistribution and PET imaging studies were performed in xenograft mice bearing human GBM cells (U251) expressing MT1-MMP and non-expressing breast carcinoma cells (MCF-7) as negative control. Two orthotopic brain GBM models, patient-derived neurospheres (TS543) and U251 cells, with different degrees of blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption were also used for PET imaging experiments.

results89Zr labeling of DFO-LEM2/15 was achieved with high yield (>90%) and specific activity (78.5 MBq/mg). Biodistribution experiments indicated that 89Zr-DFO-LEM2/15 showed excellent potential as a radiotracer for detection of MT1-MMP positive GBM tumors. PET imaging also indicated a specific and prominent 89Zr-DFO-LEM2/15 uptake in MT1-MMP+ U251 GBM tumors compared to MT1-MMP- MCF-7 breast tumors. Results obtained in orthotopic brain GBM models revealed a high dependence of a disrupted BBB for tracer penetrance into tumors. 89Zr-DFO-LEM2/15 showed much higher accumulation in TS543 tumors with a highly disrupted BBB than in U251 orthotopic model in which the BBB permeability was only partially increased. Histological analysis confirmed the specificity of the immunoconjugate in all GBM models.

conclusionA new anti MT1-MMP-mAb tracer, 89Zr-DFO-LEM2/15, was synthesized efficiently. In vivo validation showed high-specific-contrast imaging of MT1-MMP positive GBM tumors and provided strong evidence for utility of MT1-MMP-targeted immunoPET as an alternate to nonspecific imaging of GBM.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorGlioblastomaHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 14MiceMice, NudeNeoplasm TransplantationPositron-Emission TomographyPrognosisX-Ray MicrotomographyAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumorMatrix Metalloproteinase 14

Identifiers

PMID27462980
PMCPMC4962974
OpenAlexW2502522519

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.