Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27462860›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

CXCL12 promoter methylation and PD-L1 expression as prognostic biomarkers in prostate cancer patients.

Diane Goltz, Emily Eva Holmes, Heidrun Gevensleben, Verena Sailer, Jörn Dietrich, Maria Jung, Magda Röhler, Sebastian Meller, Jörg Ellinger, Glen Kristiansen and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  14. CXCL12 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Targeting the Immune system and Epigenetic Landscape of Urological Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Targeting CXCR4 in AML and ALL.Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Diane GoltzInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Emily Eva HolmesInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Heidrun GevenslebenInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Verena SailerWeill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jörn DietrichInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Maria JungInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Magda RöhlerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sebastian MellerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jörg EllingerDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Glen KristiansenInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dimo DietrichInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
University Hospital Bonn · DECornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe CXCR4/CXCL12 axis plays a central role in systemic metastasis of prostate carcinoma (PCa), thereby representing a promising target for future therapies. Recent data suggest that the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis is functionally linked to the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint. We evaluated the prognostic value of aberrant CXCL12 DNA methylation with respect to PD-L1 expression in primary PCa.

resultsCXCL12 methylation showed a consistent significant correlation with Gleason grading groups in both cohorts (p < 0.001 for training and p = 0.034 for testing cohort). Short BCR-free survival was significantly associated with aberrant CXCL12 methylation in both cohorts and served as an independent prognostic factor in the testing cohort (hazard ratio = 1.92 [95%CI: 1.12-3.27], p = 0.049). Concomitant aberrant CXCL12 methylation and high PD-L1 expression was significantly associated with shorter BCR-free survival (p = 0.005). In comparative analysis, the CXCL12 methylation assay was able to provide approximately equivalent results in biopsy and prostatectomy specimens. MATERIALS AND

methodsCXCL12 methylation was determined by means of a methylation specific quantitative PCR analysis in a radical prostatectomy patient cohort (n = 247, training cohort). Data published by The Cancer Genome Atlas served as a testing cohort (n = 498). CXCL12 methylation results were correlated to clinicopathological parameters including biochemical recurrence (BCR)-free survival.

conclusionsCXCL12 methylation is a powerful prognostic biomarker for BCR in PCa patients after radical prostatectomy. Further studies need to ascertain if CXCL12 methylation may aid in planning active surveillance strategies.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL12Cohort StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm GradingOutcome Assessment, Health CarePrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticProportional Hazards ModelsProstatectomyB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanChemokine CXCL12CXCL12 protein, humanbiomarkerCXCL12DNA methylationprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID27462860
PMCPMC5288188
OpenAlexW2485947299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.