Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27462289›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2016

Positive Affect Is Inversely Associated with Mortality in Individuals without Depression.

Natalia Martín-María, Francisco Félix Caballero, Beatriz Olaya, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Josep Maria Haro, Marta Miret, José Luis Ayuso-Mateos

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03343886 (Ageing and Health. Spanish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Physical and Mental Health, and Its Determinants), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03343886 active not recruitingnot on this map

Ageing and Health. Spanish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Physical and Mental Health, and Its Determinants

TypeobservationalSponsorFundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La PrincesaRan2011 to 2026Enrolled7,755ConditionsHealth, Subjective, Disability, Evaluation, Chronic Disease, Mental Disorder
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natalia Martín-MaríaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa, Hospital Universitario de La PrincesaMadrid, Spain.
Francisco Félix CaballeroDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa, Hospital Universitario de La PrincesaMadrid, Spain; CIBER of Mental HealthMadrid, Spain.
Beatriz OlayaCIBER of Mental HealthMadrid, Spain; Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DéuBarcelona, Spain.
Fernando Rodríguez-ArtalejoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/IdiPAZMadrid, Spain; CIBER of Epidemiology and Public HealthMadrid, Spain.
Josep Maria HaroCIBER of Mental HealthMadrid, Spain; Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DéuBarcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelona, Spain.
Marta MiretDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa, Hospital Universitario de La PrincesaMadrid, Spain; CIBER of Mental HealthMadrid, Spain.
José Luis Ayuso-MateosDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa, Hospital Universitario de La PrincesaMadrid, Spain; CIBER of Mental HealthMadrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome studies have analyzed the relation between well-being and mortality but none of them have attempted to disentangle the differential influence that positive affect, negative affect, and evaluative well-being might have on mortality using a longitudinal design in the general population and measuring independently and accurately each component of well-being. The aim of the present study is to assess the association of these well-being components with mortality after adjusting for health and other lifestyle factors and to analyze whether this association is different in people with and without depression.

methodsA nationally representative sample of 4753 people from Spain was followed up after 3 years. Analyses were performed with Cox regression models among the total sample and separately in people with and without depression.

resultsIn the analyses adjusted for age, sex, and years of education, all three well-being variables showed separately a statistically significant association with mortality. However, after adjustment for health status and other confounders including the other well-being components, only positive affect remained as marginally associated with a decreased risk of mortality in the overall sample [HR = 0.87; 95% CI = 0.73-1.03], in particular among individuals without depression [HR = 0.82; 95% CI = 0.68-0.99].

conclusionPositive affect is inversely associated with mortality in individuals without depression. Future research should focus on assessing interventions associated with a higher level of positive affect.

Indexed as

depressionevaluative well-beingexperienced well-beinglongitudinal studymortality

Identifiers

PMID27462289
PMCPMC4940613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.