ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2016
Risk-factor differences for nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in Mexican psychiatric patients.
Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Suicide Risk Factors in High School Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- An Exploration of Differences Between Deliberate Self-Harm with and without Suicidal Intent Amongst a Clinical Sample of Young People in Singapore: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
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8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe present study compared sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities with substance use, and impulsivity features in three groups of psychiatric patients - suicide attempters, nonsuicidal self-injury, and nonsuicidal without self-injury - to determine the predictive factors for nonsuicidal self-injury or suicide behavior. PATIENTS AND
methodsDemographic features and self-reported substance use were assessed in 384 Mexican psychiatric patients. Impulsivity features were evaluated using the Plutchik Impulsivity Scale. Comparison analyses between groups were performed and a logistic regression model used to determine the factors associated with nonsuicidal with self-injury behavior and suicidal behavior.
resultsDifferent predictive factors were observed for nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior. Females were more likely to present nonsuicidal self-injury behaviors (odds ratio [OR] 0.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.18-0.93; P=0.03). For suicide attempters, the factors associated were younger age (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.85-0.93; P<0.001), less than 6 years of schooling (OR 0.2, 95% CI 0.06-0.6; P=0.004), and higher impulsivity traits, such as self-control (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.03-1.36; P=0.01), planning of future actions (OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.66-0.95; P=0.01), and physiological behavior (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.01-1.78; P=0.03).
conclusionOur results show that in a Mexican population, impulsivity features are predictors for suicide attempts, but not for self-injury. Other factors related to sociocultural background and individual features (such as personality) may be involved in this behavioral distinction, and should be studied in future research aimed at better understanding of both self-harmful behaviors.
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