Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27462082›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

A Conserved Hydrophobic Core in Gαi1 Regulates G Protein Activation and Release from Activated Receptor.

Ali I Kaya, Alyssa D Lokits, James A Gilbert, T M Iverson, Jens Meiler, Heidi E Hamm

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ligand-dependent G protein dynamics underlying opioid efficacy.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Pathogenic Gαo Mutants Drive Dominant GPCR Coupling in GNAO1 Encephalopathies.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Ligand-dependent G protein dynamics underlying opioid signaling efficacy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Stickier G-protein conformations.Nature chemical biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Ric-8A, a GEF, and a Chaperone for G Protein α-Subunits: Evidence for the Two-Faced Interface.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Structural basis for GPCR-independent activation of heterotrimeric Gi proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Structural biology of G protein-coupled receptor signaling complexes.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali I KayaFrom the Departments of Pharmacology.
Alyssa D LokitsNeuroscience.
James A GilbertFrom the Departments of Pharmacology.
T M IversonFrom the Departments of Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and.
Jens MeilerFrom the Departments of Pharmacology, Chemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.
Heidi E HammFrom the Departments of Pharmacology, Heidi.hamm@vanderbilt.edu.
Society for Neuroscience · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES OF VISUAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYSR01EY006062 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAMM, HEIDI E · 1985 to 2017
$5.6M
Membrane Protein Structure Elucidation from sparse NMR data (KAMP)R01GM080403 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MEILER, JENS · 2007 to 2019
$3.0M
Molecular basis for arrestin-mediated signalingR01GM120569 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI T M Iverson · 2016 to 2026
$1.9M
High-Performance Computer Cluster for Biomedical ResearchS10OD023680 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MEILER, JENS · 2017 to 2017
$587k
Crystallographic AutomationS10RR026915 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI IVERSON, T M · 2010 to 2010
$490k
GPU-Accelerated Parallel Computer for Drug Discovery ApplicationsS10OD020154 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, JARROD ANSON · 2015 to 2015
$225k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026915NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006062NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080403NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120569NIH HHS S10 OD023680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptor-mediated heterotrimeric G protein activation is a major mode of signal transduction in the cell. Previously, we and other groups reported that the α5 helix of Gαi1, especially the hydrophobic interactions in this region, plays a key role during nucleotide release and G protein activation. To further investigate the effect of this hydrophobic core, we disrupted it in Gαi1 by inserting 4 alanine amino acids into the α5 helix between residues Gln(333) and Phe(334) (Ins4A). This extends the length of the α5 helix without disturbing the β6-α5 loop interactions. This mutant has high basal nucleotide exchange activity yet no receptor-mediated activation of nucleotide exchange. By using structural approaches, we show that this mutant loses critical hydrophobic interactions, leading to significant rearrangements of side chain residues His(57), Phe(189), Phe(191), and Phe(336); it also disturbs the rotation of the α5 helix and the π-π interaction between His(57) and Phe(189) In addition, the insertion mutant abolishes G protein release from the activated receptor after nucleotide binding. Our biochemical and computational data indicate that the interactions between α5, α1, and β2-β3 are not only vital for GDP release during G protein activation, but they are also necessary for proper GTP binding (or GDP rebinding). Thus, our studies suggest that this hydrophobic interface is critical for accurate rearrangement of the α5 helix for G protein release from the receptor after GTP binding.

Indexed as

Enzyme ActivationGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGuanosine DiphosphateGuanosine TriphosphateHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsProtein Structure, SecondaryGNAI1 protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGuanosine DiphosphateGuanosine Triphosphatecomputer modelingGDP releaseG protein activationG protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)G protein structureheterotrimeric G proteinprotein conformationsignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID27462082
PMCPMC5016700
OpenAlexW2475511529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.