Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27462036›Full record

SynthesisCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2017

Meta-analysis of the Interval between the Onset and Management of Bipolar Disorder.

Jessica Dagani, Giulia Signorini, Olav Nielssen, Moira Bani, Adriana Pastore, Giovanni de Girolamo, Matthew Large

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Improving diagnosis and support for people with bipolar in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Brainwide Structural Markers of Familial and Clinical Risk for Bipolar Disorder in Youth.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Addressing the unmet needs of bipolar disorder in Australia and beyond.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  15. Prediction of early-onset bipolar using electronic health records.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica Dagani1 Saint John of God Clinical Research Centre, Brescia, Italy.
Giulia Signorini1 Saint John of God Clinical Research Centre, Brescia, Italy.
Olav Nielssen2 St. Vincent's Hospital Sydney, University of Sydney, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia.
Moira Bani1 Saint John of God Clinical Research Centre, Brescia, Italy.
Adriana Pastore3 Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Childhood and Adolescence Neuropsychiatry Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro," Bari, Italy.
Giovanni de Girolamo1 Saint John of God Clinical Research Centre, Brescia, Italy.
Matthew Large4 The School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the length of the interval between the onset and the initial management of bipolar disorder (BD).

methodWe conducted a meta-analysis using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Systematic searches located studies reporting estimates of the age of onset (AOO) and indicators of the age at initial management of BD. We calculated a pooled estimate of the interval between AOO and age at management. Factors influencing between-study heterogeneity were investigated using sensitivity analyses, meta-regression, and multiple meta-regression.

resultsTwenty-seven studies, reporting 51 samples and a total of 9415 patients, met the inclusion criteria. The pooled estimate for the interval between the onset of BD and its management was 5.8 years (standardized difference, .53; 95% confidence interval, .45 to .62). There was very high between-sample heterogeneity ( I

conclusionsThere is currently little consistency in the way researchers report the AOO and initial management of BD. However, the large interval between onset and management of BD presents an opportunity for earlier intervention.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderEarly Medical InterventionHumansage of onsetbipolar disordersclinical managementduration of untreated bipolar disordermeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID27462036
PMCPMC5407546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.