Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27461914›Full record

SynthesisNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2016

Adolescent brain development and depression: A case for the importance of connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex.

Sarah D Lichenstein, Timothy Verstynen, Erika E Forbes

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07173608 (Transforming Adolescent Perception and Mental Health Through Meditation and Cognitive Reappraisal A Mixed Method Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 73 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07173608 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Transforming Adolescent Perception and Mental Health Through Meditation and Cognitive Reappraisal A Mixed Method Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterRan2026 to 2028Enrolled96ConditionsMeditation, Cognitive Reappraisal, Emotional RegulationArmsInner Engineering Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A meta-analytic investigation of grey matter differences in anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorder.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2022
    Pooled it
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah D LichensteinDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA; Center for the Neural Bases of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Timothy VerstynenCenter for the Neural Bases of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Erika E ForbesDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA; Center for the Neural Bases of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: forbese@upmc.edu.
Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Development of Anhedonia in High-Risk AdolescentsR01MH104418 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORBES, ERIKA E · 2015 to 2020
$3.1M
Changes in brain function during adolescence and risk for depression in girlsR01MH093605 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FORBES, ERIKA E, GUYER, AMANDA E · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Cognitive Inflexibility and Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Anorexia NervosaR01MH103230 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORBES, ERIKA E, WILDES, JENNIFER E · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093605NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103230NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose that structural and functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) represents a critical component of adolescent developmental psychopathology. We hypothesize that connectivity of the ACC, a hub for integrating cognitive, affective, and social information to guide self-regulation across domains, supports adaptive development of self-regulation during adolescence and that, conversely, disrupted maturation of ACC connectivity contributes to the development of depression. To integrate findings on typical development, we report results of a meta-analysis of diffusion imaging findings of typical adolescent development of the cingulum and anterior thalamic radiations, the tracts most relevant to ACC connectivity, and provide a critical review of the literature on ACC functional connectivity. Finally, we review the evidence for altered structural and functional connectivity in adolescents with depression. Although the evidence for our claim is persuasive, a more comprehensive understanding of the ACC's role depends upon future investigations with sophisticated modeling of networks, prospective and longitudinal designs, and examination of structure-function associations.

Indexed as

DepressionGyrus CinguliAdolescentHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural PathwaysProspective StudiesAdolescenceAffect regulationAnterior cingulate cortexConnectivityDepressionDevelopment

Identifiers

PMID27461914
PMCPMC5074859
OpenAlexW2484860320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.