Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27461514›Full record

ArticleEuropean neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology2016

Overexpression of CRF in the BNST diminishes dysphoria but not anxiety-like behavior in nicotine withdrawing rats.

Xiaoli Qi, Lidia Guzhva, Zhihui Yang, Marcelo Febo, Zhiying Shan, Kevin K W Wang, Adriaan W Bruijnzeel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Mifepristone decreases nicotine intake in dependent and non-dependent adult rats.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Rewarding Effects of Nicotine Self-administration Increase Over Time in Male and Female Rats.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Relationship Between Nicotine Intake and Reward Function in Rats With Intermittent Short Versus Long Access to Nicotine.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  19. Rewarding Effects of Nicotine in Adolescent and Adult Male and Female Rats as Measured Using Intracranial Self-stimulation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoli QiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Lidia GuzhvaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Zhihui YangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Marcelo FeboDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Zhiying ShanDepartment of Physiology and Functional Genomics, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Kevin K W WangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Adriaan W BruijnzeelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Electronic address: awbruijn@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Nicotine withdrawal and relapse: role of neuroadaptations in brain stress systemsR01DA023575 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BRUIJNZEEL, ADRIAAN WILLEM · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking cessation leads to dysphoria and anxiety, which both increase the risk for relapse. This negative affective state is partly mediated by an increase in activity in brain stress systems. Recent studies indicate that prolonged viral vector-mediated overexpression of stress peptides diminishes stress sensitivity. Here we investigated whether the overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) diminishes nicotine withdrawal symptoms in rats. The effect of nicotine withdrawal on brain reward function was investigated with an intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) procedure. Anxiety-like behavior was investigated in the elevated plus maze test and a large open field. An adeno-associated virus (AAV) pseudotype 2/5 vector was used to overexpress CRF in the lateral BNST and nicotine dependence was induced using minipumps. Administration of the nicotinic receptor antagonist mecamylamine and cessation of nicotine administration led to a dysphoria-like state, which was prevented by the overexpression of CRF in the BNST. Nicotine withdrawal also increased anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze test and large open field test and slightly decreased locomotor activity in the open field. The overexpression of CRF in the BNST did not prevent the increase in anxiety-like behavior or decrease in locomotor activity. The overexpression of CRF increased CRF1 and CRF2 receptor gene expression and increased the CRF2/CRF1 receptor ratio. In conclusion, the overexpression of CRF in the BNST prevents the dysphoria-like state associated with nicotine withdrawal and increases the CRF2/CRF1 receptor ratio, which may diminish the negative effects of CRF on mood.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsAnxietyCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalGenetic VectorsMaleMecamylamineMotor ActivityNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsRats, WistarReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, NicotinicCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneMecamylamineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, NicotinicAAV vectorsCRFDependenceDysphoriaNicotineOverexpression

Identifiers

PMID27461514
PMCPMC5067082
OpenAlexW2496775140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.