Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27460714›Full record

SynthesisObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2016

Inverse association between carbohydrate consumption and plasma adropin concentrations in humans.

Joseph R Stevens, Monica L Kearney, Marie-Pierre St-Onge, Kimber L Stanhope, Peter J Havel, Jill A Kanaley, John P Thyfault, Edward P Weiss, Andrew A Butler

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Serum Adropin Levels Are Elevated in Patients With Hyperthyroidism.International journal of endocrinology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joseph R StevensDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Monica L KearneyDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Marie-Pierre St-OngeDepartment of Medicine, New York Obesity Research Center, New York, New York, USA.
Kimber L StanhopeDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Peter J HavelDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Jill A KanaleyDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
John P ThyfaultDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Edward P WeissDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Doisy College of Health Sciences of Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Andrew A ButlerDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Adverse Metabolic Effects of Dietary Sugar _ Ad Libitum vs Energy-Balanced DietsR01HL121324 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAVEL, PETER J, SCHWARZ, JEAN-MARC · 2014 to 2019
$4.2M
Melanocortin-3 Receptor Regulation of Physical Activity and MetabolismR01DK073189 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BUTLER, ANDREW ALISTAIR · 2007 to 2015
$3.4M
Effects of 2wk fructose & HFCS consumption on lipid dysregulation & insulin resisR01HL091333 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAVEL, PETER J · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Dietary Fructose: Hormones &TG/Lipoprotein MetabolismR01HL075675 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HAVEL, PETER J · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
Fatty acid sources of fructose and HFCS-induced postprandial hypertriglyceridemiaR01HL107256 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAVEL, PETER J, SCHWARZ, JEAN-MARC · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Aerobic fitness, mitochondrial dysfunction, and fatty liver diseaseR01DK088940 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI THYFAULT, JOHN P · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Caloric restriction, exercise, and glucoregulation in humansK01DK080886 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, EDWARD P · 2008 to 2012
$520k
Meal Frequency/Composition Effects on Insulin Resistence in Obese IndividualsR21DK084467 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI KANALEY, JILL A · 2009 to 2010
$401k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075675NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091333NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107256NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121324NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK080886NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073189NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088940NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK084467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe role of metabolic condition and diet in regulating circulating levels of adropin, a peptide hormone linked to cardiometabolic control, is not well understood. In this study, weight loss and diet effects on plasma adropin concentrations were examined.

methodsThis report includes data from (1) a weight loss trial, (2) an evaluation of acute exercise effects on mixed-meal (60% kcal from carbohydrates) tolerance test responses, and (3) a meta-analysis to determine normal fasting adropin concentrations.

resultsDistribution of plasma adropin concentrations exhibited positive skew and kurtosis. The effect of weight loss on plasma adropin concentrations was dependent on baseline plasma adropin concentrations, with an inverse association between baseline and a decline in concentrations after weight loss (Spearman's ρ = -0.575; P < 0.001). When ranked by baseline plasma adropin concentrations, only values in the upper quartile declined with weight loss. Plasma adropin concentrations under the main area of the bell curve correlated negatively with habitual carbohydrate intake and plasma lipids. There was a negative correlation between baseline values and a transient decline in plasma adropin during the mixed-meal tolerance test.

conclusionsPlasma adropin concentrations in humans are sensitive to dietary macronutrients, perhaps due to habitual consumption of carbohydrate-rich diets suppressing circulating levels. Very high adropin levels may indicate cardiometabolic conditions sensitive to weight loss.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBlood ProteinsDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsFastingFemaleFood PreferencesHumansInsulin ResistanceIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMalePeptidesBlood GlucoseBlood ProteinsDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsEnho protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID27460714
PMCPMC5184848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.