Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27460614›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2016

Classifying Schizophrenia Using Multimodal Multivariate Pattern Recognition Analysis: Evaluating the Impact of Individual Clinical Profiles on the Neurodiagnostic Performance.

Carlos Cabral, Lana Kambeitz-Ilankovic, Joseph Kambeitz, Vince D Calhoun, Dominic B Dwyer, Sebastian von Saldern, Maria F Urquijo, Peter Falkai, Nikolaos Koutsouleris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Improved patient identification by incorporating symptom severity in deep learning using neuroanatomic images in first episode schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  17. Neurobiological Clusters Are Associated With Trajectories of Overall Psychopathology in Youth.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carlos CabralDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany; These authors contributed equally.
Lana Kambeitz-IlankovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany; These authors contributed equally. Lana.Kambeitz-Ilankovic@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Joseph KambeitzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany;
Vince D CalhounThe Mind Research Network, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
Dominic B DwyerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany;
Sebastian von SaldernDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany;
Maria F UrquijoDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany;
Peter FalkaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany;
Nikolaos KoutsoulerisDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany;

Funding

Multivariate methods for identifying multitask/multimodal brain imaging biomarkersR01EB006841 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI VINCE D CALHOUN, Sergey Plis · 2007 to 2026
$9.8M
Unified multivariate data-driven solutions for static and dynamic brain connectivityR01EB020407 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2015 to 2018
$2.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006841NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that structural brain changes are among the best-studied candidate markers for schizophrenia (SZ) along with functional connectivity (FC) alterations of resting-state (RS) patterns. This study aimed to investigate effects of clinical and sociodemographic variables on the classification by applying multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) to both gray matter (GM) volume and FC measures in patients with SZ and healthy controls (HC). RS and structural magnetic resonance imaging data (sMRI) from 74 HC and 71 SZ patients were obtained from a Mind Research Network COBRE dataset available via COINS (http://coins.mrn.org/dx). We used a MVPA framework using support-vector machines embedded in a repeated, nested cross-validation to generate a multi-modal diagnostic system and evaluate its generalizability. The dependence of neurodiagnostic performance on clinical and sociodemographic variables was evaluated. The RS classifier showed a slightly higher accuracy (70.5%) compared to the structural classifier (69.7%). The combination of sMRI and RS outperformed single MRI modalities classification by reaching 75% accuracy. The RS based moderator analysis revealed that the neurodiagnostic performance was driven by older SZ patients with an earlier illness onset and more pronounced negative symptoms. In contrast, there was no linear relationship between the clinical variables and neuroanatomically derived group membership measures. This study achieved higher accuracy distinguishing HC from SZ patients by fusing 2 imaging modalities. In addition the results of RS based moderator analysis showed that age of patients, as well as their age at the illness onset were the most important clinical features.

Indexed as

Support Vector MachineAdultConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPattern Recognition, AutomatedSchizophreniabrain imagingclinical symptomsmultimodalpattern recognitionschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID27460614
PMCPMC4960438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.