Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27459453›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Sociodemographic Disparities in Proximity of Schools to Tobacco Outlets and Fast-Food Restaurants.

Heather D'Angelo, Alice Ammerman, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Laura Linnan, Leslie Lytle, Kurt M Ribisl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Spatial Clustering of Tobacco Retailers Near US Public Schools.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Changing the global obesity narrative to recognize and reduce weight stigma: A position statement from the World Obesity Federation.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Birth Cohort‒Specific Smoking Patterns by Family Income in the U.S.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather D'AngeloAt the time of the study, Heather D'Angelo was with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Laura Linnan, Leslie Lytle, and Kurt M. Ribisl are with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health. Alice Ammerman and Penny Gordon-Larsen are with the Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health.
Alice AmmermanAt the time of the study, Heather D'Angelo was with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Laura Linnan, Leslie Lytle, and Kurt M. Ribisl are with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health. Alice Ammerman and Penny Gordon-Larsen are with the Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health.
Penny Gordon-LarsenAt the time of the study, Heather D'Angelo was with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Laura Linnan, Leslie Lytle, and Kurt M. Ribisl are with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health. Alice Ammerman and Penny Gordon-Larsen are with the Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health.
Laura LinnanAt the time of the study, Heather D'Angelo was with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Laura Linnan, Leslie Lytle, and Kurt M. Ribisl are with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health. Alice Ammerman and Penny Gordon-Larsen are with the Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health.
Leslie LytleAt the time of the study, Heather D'Angelo was with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Laura Linnan, Leslie Lytle, and Kurt M. Ribisl are with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health. Alice Ammerman and Penny Gordon-Larsen are with the Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health.
Kurt M RibislAt the time of the study, Heather D'Angelo was with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Laura Linnan, Leslie Lytle, and Kurt M. Ribisl are with the Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health. Alice Ammerman and Penny Gordon-Larsen are with the Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health.
Department of Health · ZA

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Maximizing state & local policies to restrict tobacco marketing at point of saleU01CA154281 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HENRIKSEN, LISA ANNE, LUKE, DOUGLAS A · 2011 to 2015
$6.3M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154281NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the association of school sociodemographic characteristics with tobacco outlet and fast-food restaurant availability near schools in a national study.

methodsBusiness lists and data from the National Center for Education Statistics were used to calculate the numbers of tobacco outlets and fast-food restaurants within 800 meters of public schools in 97 US counties.

resultsMore than 50% of schools with a majority of Hispanic students had both a fast-food restaurant and tobacco outlet nearby, compared with 21% of schools with a majority of White students. In adjusted models, each 10% increase in the number of low-income and Hispanic students enrolled in a school led to a 3% to 5% increase in the odds of the school having both a fast-food restaurant and a tobacco outlet nearby.

conclusionsLow-income and Hispanic students are disproportionately exposed to both tobacco outlets and fast-food restaurants near their schools. Easy access to tobacco products and fast food may influence youth smoking initiation and contribute to poor dietary intake.

Indexed as

Fast FoodsRestaurantsSchoolsAdolescentCommerceFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleNicotianaPovertyResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27459453
PMCPMC4981785
OpenAlexW2499778744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.