Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27459372›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Rotavirus and Serotonin Cross-Talk in Diarrhoea.

Sonja Bialowas, Marie Hagbom, Johan Nordgren, Thommie Karlsson, Sumit Sharma, Karl-Eric Magnusson, Lennart Svensson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The 5-HTJournal of virology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonja BialowasDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Molecular Virology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Marie HagbomDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Molecular Virology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Johan NordgrenDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Molecular Virology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Thommie KarlssonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Medical Microbiology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Sumit SharmaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Molecular Virology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Karl-Eric MagnussonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Medical Microbiology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Lennart SvenssonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Molecular Virology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotavirus (RV) has been shown to infect and stimulate secretion of serotonin from human enterochromaffin (EC) cells and to infect EC cells in the small intestine of mice. It remains to identify which intracellularly expressed viral protein(s) is responsible for this novel property and to further establish the clinical role of serotonin in RV infection. First, we found that siRNA specifically silencing NSP4 (siRNANSP4) significantly attenuated secretion of serotonin from Rhesus rotavirus (RRV) infected EC tumor cells compared to siRNAVP4, siRNAVP6 and siRNAVP7. Second, intracellular calcium mobilization and diarrhoeal capacity from virulent and avirulent porcine viruses correlated with the capacity to release serotonin from EC tumor cells. Third, following administration of serotonin, all (10/10) infants, but no (0/8) adult mice, responded with diarrhoea. Finally, blocking of serotonin receptors using Ondansetron significantly attenuated murine RV (strain EDIM) diarrhoea in infant mice (2.9 vs 4.5 days). Ondansetron-treated mice (n = 11) had significantly (p < 0.05) less diarrhoea, lower diarrhoea severity score and lower total diarrhoea output as compared to mock-treated mice (n = 9). Similarly, Ondansetron-treated mice had better weight gain than mock-treated animals (p < 0.05). A most surprising finding was that the serotonin receptor antagonist significantly (p < 0.05) also attenuated total viral shedding. In summary, we show that intracellularly expressed NSP4 stimulates release of serotonin from human EC tumor cells and that serotonin participates in RV diarrhoea, which can be attenuated by Ondansetron.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCalciumCell LineDiarrheaDisease Models, AnimalEnterochromaffin CellsGene ExpressionGene SilencingGlycoproteinsHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMiceReceptors, SerotoninRotavirusCalciumGlycoproteinsNS28 protein, rotavirusReceptors, SerotoninSerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSlc6a4 protein, mouseToxins, BiologicalTph1 protein, mouseTryptophan HydroxylaseViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27459372
PMCPMC4961431
OpenAlexW2493045078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.