Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27458326›Full record

ArticleDrugs (Abingdon, England)

In Their Own Voices: Breaking the Vicious Cycle of Addiction, Treatment and Criminal Justice Among People who Inject Drugs in Ukraine.

Alyona Mazhnaya, Martha J Bojko, Ruthanne Marcus, Sergii Filippovych, Zahedsul Islam, Sergey Dvoriak, Frederick L Altice

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs (Abingdon, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alyona MazhnayaICF International HIV/AIDS Alliance in Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Martha J BojkoYale University School of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ruthanne MarcusYale University School of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sergii FilippovychICF International HIV/AIDS Alliance in Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Zahedsul IslamManagement Science for Health, USA.
Sergey DvoriakUkrainian Institute for Public Health Policy, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Frederick L AlticeYale University School of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, New Haven, CT, USA; Yale University School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, New Haven, CT, USA.
Alliance for Public Health · UAYale University · USUkrainian Institute of Public Health Policy · UA

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Prison Interventions and HIV Prevention CollaborationR01DA029910 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FREDERICK LEWIS ALTICE · 2010 to 2026
$7.9M
Expanding Medication Assisted Therapy in Ukraine (ExMAT)R01DA033679 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2012 to 2021
$6.4M
Global Health Fellows and Scholars Research TrainingR25TW009338 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BARRY, MICHELE, KO, ALBERT ICKSANG · 2012 to 2016
$5.2M
Enhancing Health Outcomes Among HIV+ Substance AbusersK24DA017072 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2003 to 2012
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009338NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA017072NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029910NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo understand how perceived law enforcement policies and practices contribute to the low rates of utilization of opioid agonist therapies (OAT) among people who inject drugs (PWIDs) in Ukraine.

methodsQualitative data from 25 focus groups (FGs) with 199 opioid-dependent PWIDs in Ukraine examined domains related to lived or learned experiences with OAT, police, arrest, incarceration, and criminal activity were analyzed using grounded theory principles.

findingsMost participants were male (66%), in their late 30s, and previously incarcerated (85%) mainly for drug-related activities. When imprisoned, PWIDs perceived themselves as being "addiction-free". After prison-release, the confluence of police surveillance, societal stress contributed to participants' drug use relapse, perpetuating a cycle of searching for money and drugs, followed by re-arrest and re-incarceration. Fear of police and arrest both facilitated OAT entry and simultaneously contributed to avoiding OAT since system-level requirements identified OAT clients as targets for police harassment. OAT represents an evidence-based option to 'break the cycle', however, law enforcement practices still thwart OAT capacity to improve individual and public health.

conclusionIn the absence of structural changes in law enforcement policies and practices in Ukraine, PWIDs will continue to avoid OAT and perpetuate the addiction cycle with high imprisonment rates.

Indexed as

Addictionaddiction trajectoriesopioid agonist treatmentopioid substitution treatmentpeople who inject drugspolice harassmentqualitative researchUkraine

Identifiers

PMID27458326
PMCPMC4957015
OpenAlexW2285105345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.