Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27457933›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Controlled fire use in early humans might have triggered the evolutionary emergence of tuberculosis.

Rebecca H Chisholm, James M Trauer, Darren Curnoe, Mark M Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Investigating human lung resilience, its evolutionary history and its relation to COPD.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. How cultural innovations trigger the emergence of new pathogens.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Structure ofeLife · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. THE EXPOSOME IN HUMAN EVOLUTION: FROM DUST TO DIESEL.The Quarterly review of biology · 2019
    Article
  17. Ecology and evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rebecca H ChisholmSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia; Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia;
James M TrauerSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne 3004, Australia;
Darren CurnoePalaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Mark M TanakaSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia; Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia; m.tanaka@unsw.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC), a wildly successful group of organisms and the leading cause of death resulting from a single bacterial pathogen worldwide. It is generally accepted that MTBC established itself in human populations in Africa and that animal-infecting strains diverged from human strains. However, the precise causal factors of TB emergence remain unknown. Here, we propose that the advent of controlled fire use in early humans created the ideal conditions for the emergence of TB as a transmissible disease. This hypothesis is supported by mathematical modeling together with a synthesis of evidence from epidemiology, evolutionary genetics, and paleoanthropology.

Indexed as

FiresAnimalsEvolution, MolecularHumansModels, TheoreticalProbabilityTuberculosiscultural evolutionepidemiologymathematical modelingpathogen evolutiontuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID27457933
PMCPMC4987778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.