Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27457929›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

PSD-95 stabilizes NMDA receptors by inducing the degradation of STEP61.

Sehoon Won, Salvatore Incontro, Roger A Nicoll, Katherine W Roche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hyperfunction of PSD-95 leads to hyperexcitability and cognitive abnormalities in MEF2C haploinsufficiency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  2. Review
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  8. Localization and Functional Characterization of MDGA1 in Mouse Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  14. A synapse-specific refractory period for plasticity at individual dendritic spines.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sehoon WonReceptor Biology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Salvatore IncontroDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94158;
Roger A NicollDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94158; Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94158 rochek@ninds.nih.gov nicoll@cmp.ucsf.edu.
Katherine W RocheReceptor Biology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; rochek@ninds.nih.gov nicoll@cmp.ucsf.edu.

Funding

Subunit-Specific Regulation Of Glutamate ReceptorsZIANS002994 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ROCHE, KATHERINE · 2009 to 2025
$30.0M
NEUROTRANSMITTER EFFECTS ON LOCAL NEURONAL CIRCUITSR37MH038256 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NICOLL, ROGER A · 1987 to 2016
$9.0M
Synaptic Glutamate Receptor Trafficking.R01MH080379 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NICOLL, ROGER A · 2007 to 2016
$5.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080379NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH038256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorylation regulates surface and synaptic expression of NMDA receptors (NMDARs). Both the tyrosine kinase Fyn and the tyrosine phosphatase striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) are known to target the NMDA receptor subunit GluN2B on tyrosine 1472, which is a critical residue that mediates NMDAR endocytosis. STEP reduces the surface expression of NMDARs by promoting dephosphorylation of GluN2B Y1472, whereas the synaptic scaffolding protein postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95) stabilizes the surface expression of NMDARs. However, nothing is known about a potential functional interaction between STEP and PSD-95. We now report that STEP61 binds to PSD-95 but not to other PSD-95 family members. We find that PSD-95 expression destabilizes STEP61 via ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. Using subcellular fractionation, we detect low amounts of STEP61 in the PSD fraction. However, STEP61 expression in the PSD is increased upon knockdown of PSD-95 or in vivo as detected in PSD-95-KO mice, demonstrating that PSD-95 excludes STEP61 from the PSD. Importantly, only extrasynaptic NMDAR expression and currents were increased upon STEP knockdown, as is consistent with low STEP61 localization in the PSD. Our findings support a dual role for PSD-95 in stabilizing synaptic NMDARs by binding directly to GluN2B but also by promoting synaptic exclusion and degradation of the negative regulator STEP61.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMiceProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateUbiquitinationDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinNR2B NMDA receptorProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorPTPN5 protein, humanReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateNMDA receptorPSD-95STEPubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID27457929
PMCPMC4987792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.