Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27457809›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2017

Unexpected global impact of VTA dopamine neuron activation as measured by opto-fMRI.

S Lohani, A J Poplawsky, S-G Kim, B Moghaddam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optogenetic fMRI for Brain-Wide Circuit Analysis of Sensory Processing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Meta-analysis of human prediction error for incentives, perception, cognition, and action.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Activation by Alcohol of Prefrontal Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons Depends on Ascending Dopaminergic Input.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  18. Examining the role of dopamine in methylphenidate's effects on resting brain function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Why is everyone talking about brain state?Trends in neurosciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

S LohaniDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
A J PoplawskyDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
S-G KimDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
B MoghaddamDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

NEUROCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGSR01MH048404 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BITA MOGHADDAM · 1997 to 2026
$5.0M
Neurovascular Mechanisms of Layer-specific fMRIR01EB003324 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FUKUDA, MITSUHIRO · 2003 to 2019
$4.7M
Neurochemical Effects of Antipsychotic DrugsR37MH048404 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MOGHADDAM, BITA · 2002 to 2012
$3.4M
Multimodal Neuroimaging Training ProgramR90DA023420 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GIANAROS, PETER J · 2006 to 2015
$3.1M
Multimodal Neuroimaging Training ProgramT90DA022761 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GIANAROS, PETER J · 2006 to 2015
$988k
Hemodynamic response of excitatory and inhibitory neuronsR21EB018903 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FUKUDA, MITSUHIRO · 2015 to 2016
$413k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB003324NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB018903NIDA NIH HHS R90 DA023420NIDA NIH HHS T90 DA022761NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH048404NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH048404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in cognitive and affective processing as well as in psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance abuse disorders. In human studies, dopamine-related functions are routinely assessed using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measures of blood oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) signals during the performance of dopamine-dependent tasks. There is, however, a critical void in our knowledge about whether and how activation of VTA dopamine neurons specifically influences regional or global fMRI signals. Here, we used optogenetics in Th::Cre rats to selectively stimulate VTA dopamine neurons while simultaneously measuring global hemodynamic changes using BOLD and cerebral blood volume-weighted (CBVw) fMRI. Phasic activation of VTA dopamine neurons increased BOLD and CBVw fMRI signals in VTA-innervated limbic regions, including the ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens). Surprisingly, basal ganglia regions that receive sparse or no VTA dopaminergic innervation, including the dorsal striatum and the globus pallidus, were also activated. In fact, the most prominent fMRI signal increase in the forebrain was observed in the dorsal striatum that is not traditionally associated with VTA dopamine neurotransmission. These data establish causation between phasic activation of VTA dopamine neurons and global fMRI signals. They further suggest that mesolimbic and non-limbic basal ganglia dopamine circuits are functionally connected and thus provide a potential novel framework for understanding dopamine-dependent functions and interpreting data obtained from human fMRI studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasal GangliaDepressionDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysNeuronsNucleus AccumbensOptogeneticsRatsRats, Long-EvansSynaptic TransmissionVentral Tegmental AreaDopamine

Identifiers

PMID27457809
PMCPMC5269559
OpenAlexW2500517228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.