Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27457566›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2016

Attentional avoidance of fearful facial expressions following early life stress is associated with impaired social functioning.

Kathryn L Humphreys, Katharina Kircanski, Natalie L Colich, Ian H Gotlib

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn L HumphreysDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. k.humphreys@stanford.edu.
Katharina KircanskiDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Natalie L ColichDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
The Effects of Early Life Stress on Neurodevelopment in Children and AdolescentsR01MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTLIB, IAN H · 2013 to 2016
$2.9M
Telomere Length as a Mediator Between Early Life Stress and Child Health OutcomesF32MH107129 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREYS, KATHRYN LEIGH · 2015 to 2017
$169k
Stress Depression and Anxiety - An Integrative Psychobiological InvestigationF32MH096385 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIRCANSKI, KATHARINA · 2012 to 2014
$150k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH096385NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH107129NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101495NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly life stress is associated with poorer social functioning. Attentional biases in response to threat-related cues, linked to both early experience and psychopathology, may explain this association. To date, however, no study has examined attentional biases to fearful facial expressions as a function of early life stress or examined these biases as a potential mediator of the relation between early life stress and social problems.

methodsIn a sample of 154 children (ages 9-13 years) we examined the associations among interpersonal early life stressors (i.e., birth through age 6 years), attentional biases to emotional facial expressions using a dot-probe task, and social functioning on the Child Behavior Checklist.

resultsHigh levels of early life stress were associated with both greater levels of social problems and an attentional bias away from fearful facial expressions, even after accounting for stressors occurring in later childhood. No biases were found for happy or sad facial expressions as a function of early life stress. Finally, attentional biases to fearful faces mediated the association between early life stress and social problems.

conclusionsAttentional avoidance of fearful facial expressions, evidenced by a bias away from these stimuli, may be a developmental response to early adversity and link the experience of early life stress to poorer social functioning.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAdolescentAttentional BiasChildFacial ExpressionFacial RecognitionFearFemaleHumansMaleStress, Psychologicalattentional biasEarly life stressfearful facessocial problems

Identifiers

PMID27457566
PMCPMC5030156
OpenAlexW2475688743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.