Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27457421›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Context-specific protection of TGFα null mice from osteoarthritis.

Shirine E Usmani, Veronica Ulici, Michael A Pest, Tracy L Hill, Ian D Welch, Frank Beier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Advanced nanoparticles in osteoarthritis treatment.Biomaterials translational · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Does Joint Injury Make Young Joints Old?The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shirine E UsmaniDepartment of Physiology &Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine &Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Veronica UliciDepartment of Physiology &Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine &Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Michael A PestDepartment of Physiology &Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine &Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Tracy L HillDepartment of Animal Care and Veterinary Services, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Ian D WelchDepartment of Animal Care and Veterinary Services, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Frank BeierDepartment of Physiology &Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine &Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Western University · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) is a growth factor involved in osteoarthritis (OA). TGFα induces an OA-like phenotype in articular chondrocytes, by inhibiting matrix synthesis and promoting catabolic factor expression. To better understand TGFα's potential as a therapeutic target, we employed two in vivo OA models: (1) post-traumatic and (2) aging related OA. Ten-week old and six-month old male Tgfa null mice and their heterozygous (control) littermates underwent destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) surgery. Disease progression was assessed histologically using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) scoring system. As well, spontaneous disease progression was analyzed in eighteen-month-old Tgfa null and heterozygous mice. Ten-week old Tgfa null mice were protected from OA progression at both seven and fourteen weeks post-surgery. No protection was seen however in six-month old null mice after DMM surgery, and no differences were observed between genotypes in the aging model. Thus, young Tgfa null mice are protected from OA progression in the DMM model, while older mice are not. In addition, Tgfa null mice are equally susceptible to spontaneous OA development during aging. Thus, TGFα might be a valuable therapeutic target in some post-traumatic forms of OA, however its role in idiopathic disease is less clear.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCollagen Type IIDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEpitopesFemaleHeterozygoteMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Menisci, TibialMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOsteoarthritisTransforming Growth Factor alphaWounds and InjuriesCollagen Type IIEpitopesMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Transforming Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID27457421
PMCPMC4960644
OpenAlexW2476785232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.