Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27457235›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Antitumor evaluation of two selected Pakistani plant extracts on human bone and breast cancer cell lines.

Nadja Engel, Iftikhar Ali, Anna Adamus, Marcus Frank, Akber Dad, Sajjad Ali, Barbara Nebe, Muhammad Atif, Muhammad Ismail, Peter Langer and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Anti-tumor effects ofHeliyon · 2020
    Article
  5. SGPL1Cancer gene therapy · 2020
    Article
  6. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadja EngelDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, 35034, Germany. nadja.engel-lutz@gmx.de.
Iftikhar AliDepartment of Chemistry, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, 15100, Pakistan.
Anna AdamusDepartment of Cell Biology, University Medical Center Rostock, Schillingallee 69, Rostock, 18057, Germany.
Marcus FrankMedical Biology and Electron Microscopy Centre, University Medical Center Rostock, Strempelstraße 14, Rostock, 18057, Germany.
Akber DadDepartment of Chemistry, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, 15100, Pakistan.
Sajjad AliDepartment of Chemistry, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, 15100, Pakistan.
Barbara NebeDepartment of Cell Biology, University Medical Center Rostock, Schillingallee 69, Rostock, 18057, Germany.
Muhammad AtifMedical Biology and Electron Microscopy Centre, University Medical Center Rostock, Strempelstraße 14, Rostock, 18057, Germany.
Muhammad IsmailDepartment of Chemistry, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, 15100, Pakistan.
Peter LangerInstitut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3a, Rostock, 18059, Germany.
Viqar Uddin AhmadHEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, ICCBS, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
University of Rostock · DEKarakoram International University · PKInternational Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe medicinal plants Vincetoxicum arnottianum (VSM), Berberis orthobotrys (BORM), Onosma hispida (OHRM and OHAM) and Caccinia macranthera (CMM) are used traditionally in Pakistan and around the world for the treatment of various diseases including cancer, dermal infections, uterine tumor, wounds etc. The present study focuses on the investigation of the selected Pakistani plants for their potential as anticancer agents on human bone and breast cancer cell lines in comparison with non-tumorigenic control cells.

methodsThe antitumor evaluation was carried out on human bone (MG-63, Saos-2) and breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, BT-20) in contrast to non-tumorigenic control cells (POB, MCF-12A) via cell viability measurements, cell cycle analysis, Annexin V/PI staining, microscopy based methods as well as migration/invasion determination, metabolic live cell monitoring and western blotting.

resultsAfter the first initial screening of the plant extracts, two extracts (BORM, VSM) revealed the highest potential with regard to its antitumor activity. Both extracts caused a significant reduction of cell viability in the breast and bone cancer cells in a concentration dependent manner. The effect of VSM is achieved primarily by inducing a G2/M arrest in the cell cycle and the stabilization of the actin stress fibers leading to reduced cell motility. By contrast BORM's cytotoxic properties were caused through the lysosomal-mediated cell death pathway indicated by an upregulation of Bcl-2 expression.

conclusionsThe antitumor evaluation of certain medicinal plants presented in this study identified the methanolic root extract of Berberis orthobotrys and the methanolic extract of Vincetoxicum arnottianum as promising sources for exhibiting the antitumor activity. Therefore, the indigenous use of the herbal remedies for the treatment of cancer and cancer-related diseases has a scientific basis. Moreover, the present study provides a base for phytochemical investigation of the plant extracts.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansMCF-7 CellsPakistanPlant ExtractsPlants, MedicinalAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant ExtractsActin cytoskeletonAntitumor evaluationPlant extractsTraditional herbal remedies

Identifiers

PMID27457235
PMCPMC4960692
OpenAlexW2505469440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.