Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27457062›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and health2016

Comparison of the tuberculin skin test and the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test in detecting latent tuberculosis in health care workers in Iran.

Ehsan Mostafavi, Mahshid Nasehi, Abdolrazagh Hashemi Shahraki, Saber Esmaeili, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Saeed Sharafi, Amin Doosti-Irani

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ehsan MostafaviDepartment of Epidemiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Mahshid NasehiCenter for Diseases Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Abdolrazagh Hashemi ShahrakiDepartment of Epidemiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Saber EsmaeiliDepartment of Epidemiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Ebrahim GhaderiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Saeed SharafiCenter for Diseases Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Amin Doosti-IraniDepartment of Epidemiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Pasteur Institute of Iran · IRMinistry of Health and Medical Education · IRKurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe tuberculin skin test (TST) and the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test (QFT) are used to identify latent tuberculosis infections (LTBIs). The aim of this study was to determine the agreement between these two tests among health care workers in Iran.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 177 tuberculosis (TB) laboratory staff and 67 non-TB staff. TST indurations of 10 mm or more were considered positive. The Student's t-test and the chi-square test were used to compare the mean score and proportion of variables between the TB laboratory staff and the non-TB laboratory staff. Kappa statistics were used to evaluate the agreement between these tests, and logistic regression was used to assess the risk factors associated with positive results for each test.

resultsThe prevalence of LTBIs according to both the QFT and the TST was 17% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12% to 21%) and 16% (95% CI, 11% to 21%), respectively. The agreement between the QFT and the TST was 77.46%, with a kappa of 0.19 (95% CI, 0.04 to 0.34).

conclusionsAlthough the prevalence of LTBI based on the QFT and the TST was not significantly different, the kappa statistic was low between these two tests for the detection of LTBIs.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterferon-gamma Release TestsIranLatent TuberculosisMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityTuberculin TestYoung AdultHealth care workersLatent tuberculosisQuantiFERON-TB GoldTuberculin skin test

Identifiers

PMID27457062
PMCPMC5037355
OpenAlexW2519997993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.