Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27456948›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2017

Expression of Myxovirus Resistance A (MxA) Is Associated with Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Positive Breast Cancers.

So Jeong Lee, Cheong-Soo Hwang, Young-Keum Kim, Hyun Jung Lee, Sang-Jeong Ahn, Nari Shin, Jung Hee Lee, Dong Hoon Shin, Kyung Un Choi, Do Youn Park and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

So Jeong LeeDepartment of Pathology, BioMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Cheong-Soo HwangDepartment of Pathology, BioMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Young-Keum KimDepartment of Pathology, BioMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Hyun Jung LeeDepartment of Pathology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Sang-Jeong AhnDepartment of Pathology, BioMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Nari ShinDepartment of Pathology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Jung Hee LeeDepartment of Pathology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Dong Hoon ShinDepartment of Pathology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Kyung Un ChoiDepartment of Pathology, BioMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Do Youn ParkDepartment of Pathology, BioMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Chang Hun LeeDepartment of Pathology, BioMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Gi Young HuhDepartment of Pathology, BioMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Mi Young SolDepartment of Pathology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Hee Jin LeeDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Gyungyub GongDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jee Yeon KimDepartment of Pathology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Ahrong KimDepartment of Pathology, BioMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Pusan National University Hospital · KRPusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KRAsan Medical Center · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe prognostic significance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has been determined in breast cancers. Interferons can affect T-cell activity through direct and indirect mechanisms. Myxovirus resistance A (MxA) is an excellent marker of interferon activity. Here,we evaluated TILs and MxA expression in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancers. MATERIALS AND

methodsNinety cases of hormone receptor (HR)+/HER2+ tumors and 78 cases of HR-/HER2+ tumors were included. The TILs level was assessed using hematoxylin and eosin-stained full face sections, and MxA expressionwas evaluated by immunohistochemistrywith a tissue microarray.

resultsMxA protein expression was significantly higher in tumors with high histologic grade (p=0.023) and high levels of TILs (p=0.002). High levels of TILs were correlated with high histological grade (p=0.001), negative lymphovascular invasion (p=0.007), negative lymph node metastasis (p=0.007), absence of HR expression (p < 0.001), abundant tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) around ductal carcinoma

conclusionHigh expression of MxA in tumor cells was associated with high levels of TILs in HER2-positive breast cancers. Additionally, a high level of TILs was a prognostic factor for breast cancer, whereas the level of MxA expression had no prognostic value.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiddle AgedMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisTissue Array AnalysisBiomarkersERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMX1 protein, humanMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsBreast neoplasmsMyxovirus resistance proteinsTumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID27456948
PMCPMC5398397
OpenAlexW2476203072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.