Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27456945›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2017

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy after Ibrutinib Therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

Mathias Lutz, Arik B Schulze, Elisabeth Rebber, Stefanie Wiebe, Tarek Zoubi, Oliver M Grauer, Torsten Keßler, Andrea Kerkhoff, Georg Lenz, Wolfgang E Berdel

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. BMJ case reports · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mathias LutzDepartment of Medicine A, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Arik B SchulzeDepartment of Medicine A, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Elisabeth RebberDepartment of Medicine A, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Stefanie WiebeDepartment of Medicine A, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Tarek ZoubiDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Oliver M GrauerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Torsten KeßlerDepartment of Medicine A, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Andrea KerkhoffDepartment of Medicine A, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Georg LenzDepartment of Medicine A, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Wolfgang E BerdelDepartment of Medicine A, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
University Hospital Münster · DEMarienhospital Osnabrück · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a devastating neurological disease observed nearly exclusively in immunocompromised patients. Recently, the introduction of monoclonal antibodies significantly inhibiting the immune system such as rituximab has led to an increase in PML cases. Although rituximab-based immunochemotherapy remains the standard of treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the importance of Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as ibrutinib is steadily increasing. However, long-term experiences regarding possible side effects of these new substances are rare. Here, we report the development of eventually fatal PML possibly associated with ibrutinib therapy for CLL after multiple prior treatment lines, including rituximab. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report such findings. Since the last course of rituximab was applied over 3 years ago, it is conceivable that the strong B cell inhibition by ibrutinib led to PML. With increased awareness of this potential side effect, further clinical studies are certainly warranted to evaluate this possible association.

Indexed as

AdenineAgedAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrainDisease ProgressionFatal OutcomeHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalMaleMefloquineMianserinMirtazapineMultimodal ImagingPiperidinesAdenineAntineoplastic AgentsibrutinibMefloquineMianserinMirtazapinePiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesB-Cell chronic lymphocytic leukemiaIbrutinibJC virusProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathyRituximab

Identifiers

PMID27456945
PMCPMC5398396
OpenAlexW2468955395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.