Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27456342›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

Motivating smokers at outdoor public smoking hotspots to have a quit attempt with a nicotine replacement therapy sample: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Yee Tak Derek Cheung, Jessica Pui Kei Leung, Chelsia Ka Ching Cheung, William Ho Cheung Li, Man Ping Wang, Tai Hing Lam

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02491086 nacompletednot on this map

Motivating Smokers at Outdoor Public Smoking Hotspots to Have Quit Attempt With Nicotine Replacement Therapy Sampling: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2015 to 2016Enrolled100ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsNicotine replacement therapy (NRT) sampling, Smoking cessation counseling
NCT03717051 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) Sample and Brief Smoking Cessation Advice for Recruiting Smokers to Smoking Cessation Services and Motivating Quit Attempts

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2018 to 2020Enrolled834ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsNicotine replacement therapy (NRT) sampling, Medication counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yee Tak Derek CheungSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. derekcheung@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-5850-5349
Jessica Pui Kei LeungSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chelsia Ka Ching CheungSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
William Ho Cheung LiSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Man Ping WangSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Tai Hing LamSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
University of Hong Kong · HKHKU-Pasteur Research Pole · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout half of the daily smokers in Hong Kong have never tried and have no intention to quit smoking. More than one-third (37.9 %) of daily smokers have attempted to quit but failed. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a safe and effective pharmacotherapy to increase abstinence by reducing withdrawal symptoms during the early stage of smoking abstinence. However, the prevalence of NRT use in Hong Kong is lower than in most developed countries. The proposed study aims to assess the effectiveness of providing free NRT samples to smokers on increasing quit attempts and the quit rate.

methodsTrained university undergraduate students as ambassadors will invite smokers at outdoor public smoking hotspots to participate in the randomized controlled trial, in which eligible smokers will be randomized to receive a 1-week free NRT sample and medication counselling (intervention) or advice to purchase NRT on their own (control). The primary outcome is self-reported quit attempts (no smoking for at least 24 hours) in the past 30 days at 1-month and 3-month telephone follow-up. DISCUSSION: The findings will inform the effectiveness of delivering free NRT samples at outdoor public smoking hotspots to increase quit attempts and abstinence. The study will also provide information on smokers' adherence to the NRT sample, side effects and safety issues related to the usage. This will improve the design of a large trial to test the effect of the NRT sample.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02491086 . Registered on 7 July 2015.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorMotivationTobacco Use Cessation DevicesCounselingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHong KongHumansNicotineNicotinic AgonistsResearch DesignSmokersSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeNicotineNicotinic AgonistsInterventionNicotine replacement sampleSmoking cessationSmoking hotspots

Identifiers

PMID27456342
PMCPMC4960677
OpenAlexW2479684040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.