Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27456330›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Referrals to integrative medicine in a tertiary hospital: findings from electronic health record data and qualitative interviews.

Kristen H Griffin, Kent C Nate, Rachael L Rivard, Jon B Christianson, Jeffery A Dusek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virtual reality for outpatient management of cancer pain: a pilot dosing study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Virtual reality for management of cancer pain: Study rationale and design.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2022
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical Hypnosis for Chronic Pain in Outpatient Integrative Medicine: An Implementation and Training Model.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Cost Savings from Reducing Pain Through the Delivery of Integrative Medicine Program to Hospitalized Patients.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen H GriffinIntegrative Health Research Center, Penny George Institute for Health and Healing, Allina Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Kent C NateDivision of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1445-026X
Rachael L RivardIntegrative Health Research Center, Penny George Institute for Health and Healing, Allina Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Jon B ChristiansonDivision of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Jeffery A DusekIntegrative Health Research Center, Penny George Institute for Health and Healing, Allina Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Allina Health · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Effect of Complementary and Alternative Medicine on Pain Among Inpatients: AdminiR01AT006518 · NCCIH · ALLINA HEALTH SYSTEM · PI DUSEK, JEFFERY A · 2011 to 2014
$2.6M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine patterns of, and decision-making processes, informing referrals for inpatient access to integrative medicine (IM) services at a large, acute care hospital.

designRetrospective electronic health record review and structured qualitative interviews.

settingA 630-bed tertiary care hospital with an IM service available to inpatients.

participantsIM referrals of all inpatients aged ≥18 years between July 2012 and December 2014 were identified using the hospital's electronic health record. Fifteen physicians, 15 nurses and 7 administrators were interviewed to better understand roles and perspectives in referring patients for IM services.

resultsIn the study hospital, primary sources of referrals for IM services were the orthopaedic and neuroscience/spine service lines. While the largest absolute number of IM referrals was made for patients with lengths of stay of 3 days or fewer, a disproportionate number of total IM referrals was made for patients with long lengths of stay (≥10 days), compared with a smaller percentage of patients in the hospital with lengths of stay ≥10 days. Physicians and nurses were more likely to refer patients who displayed strong symptoms (eg, pain and anxiety) and/or did not respond to conventional therapies. IM referrals were predominantly nurse-initiated. A built-in delay in the time from referral initiation to service delivery discouraged referrals of some patients.

conclusionsConventional providers refer patients for IM services when these services are available in a tertiary hospital. Referral patterns are influenced by patient characteristics, operational features and provider perspectives. Nurses play a key role in the referral process. Overcoming cultural and knowledge differences between conventional and IM providers is likely to be a continuing challenge to providing IM in inpatient settings.

Indexed as

Integrative MedicineTertiary Care CentersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overContinuity of Patient CareDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHealth Services ResearchHumansInpatientsInterviews as TopicLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedCOMPLEMENTARY MEDICINEHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID27456330
PMCPMC4964262
OpenAlexW2475481763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.