Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27455854›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

Subcutaneous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (The PATH Study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Ivo N van Schaik, Nan van Geloven, Vera Bril, Hans-Peter Hartung, Richard A Lewis, Gen Sobue, John-Philip Lawo, Orell Mielke, David R Cornblath, Ingemar S J Merkies and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01545076 (Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Phase III Study to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of 2 Different Doses of IgPro20), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01545076 phase3completednot on this map

Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Phase III Study to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of 2 Different Doses of IgPro20 (Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin) for the Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) - the PATH Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorCSL BehringRan2012 to 2016Enrolled208ConditionsChronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy, PolyradiculoneuropathyArmsIgPro20 (low dose), Placebo, IgPro10, IgPro20 (high dose)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Ivo N van SchaikDepartment of Neurology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. i.n.vanschaik@amc.uva.nl.
Nan van GelovenDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Vera BrilDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Hans-Peter HartungDepartment of Neurology, Heinrich Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Richard A LewisDepartment of Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gen SobueDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
John-Philip LawoCSL Behring Biotherapies for Life™, Marburg, Germany.
Orell MielkeCSL Behring Biotherapies for Life™, Marburg, Germany.
David R CornblathDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ingemar S J MerkiesDepartment of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
PATH study group
Behringwerke (Germany) · DECedars-Sinai Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity Health Network · CALeiden University Medical Center · NLMaastricht University · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubcutaneous administration of Ig (SCIg) has gained popularity as an alternative route of administration but has never been rigorously examined in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). METHODS/

designThe primary objective of the PATH study (Polyneuropathy and Treatment with Hizentra) is to determine the efficacy of two different doses of SCIg IgPro20 (0.2 g/kg bw or 0.4 g/kg bw) in a 24-week maintenance treatment of CIDP in comparison to placebo. The primary efficacy endpoint will be the proportion of patients who show CIDP relapse (1-point deterioration on the adjusted Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) disability score) or are withdrawn within 24 weeks after randomization for any reason. IVIg-dependent adult patients with definite or probable CIDP according to the European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society who fulfil the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be eligible. Based on sample-size calculation and relapse assumptions in the three arms, a sample size of 58 is needed per arm (overall sample size will be 350, of which 174 will be randomized). All eligible patients will progress through three study periods: an IgG dependency period (≤12 weeks) to select those who are Ig dependent; an IVIg restabilization period (10 or 13 weeks), which will be performed using the 10 % IgPro10 product; and an SC treatment period (24 weeks, followed by a 1-week completion visit after last follow-up). Patients showing IVIg restabilization will be randomized to demonstrate the efficacy of SCIg IgPro20 maintenance treatment over placebo. After completing the study, subjects are eligible to enter a long-term, open-label, extension study of 1 year or return to their previous treatment. In case of CIDP relapse during the 24-week SC treatment period, IgPro10 rescue medication will be offered. Safety, tolerability, and patients' preference of Ig administration route will be examined. DISCUSSION: The PATH trial, which started in March 2012, is expected to finish at the end of 2016. The results will increase knowledge about the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of SCIg in maintenance management of CIDP patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01545076 . Registered on 1 March 2012.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedClinical ProtocolsDisability EvaluationDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic FactorsInfusions, IntravenousInfusions, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedPatient PreferenceHizentraImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic FactorsCIDPinflammatory neuropathyintravenous immunoglobulinsIVIgRCTSCIgSubcutaneous immunoglobulins

Identifiers

PMID27455854
PMCPMC4960813
OpenAlexW2495752760

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.