Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27455185›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2016

Numerosity but not texture-density discrimination correlates with math ability in children.

Giovanni Anobile, Elisa Castaldi, Marco Turi, Francesca Tinelli, David C Burr

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Article in Developmental psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giovanni AnobileDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence.
Elisa CastaldiDepartment of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa.
Marco TuriDepartment of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa.
Francesca TinelliDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, Stella Maris Scientific Institute.
David C BurrDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence.

Funding

European Research Council 338866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considerable recent work suggests that mathematical abilities in children correlate with the ability to estimate numerosity. Does math correlate only with numerosity estimation, or also with other similar tasks? We measured discrimination thresholds of school-age (6- to 12.5-years-old) children in 3 tasks: numerosity of patterns of relatively sparse, segregatable items (24 dots); numerosity of very dense textured patterns (250 dots); and discrimination of direction of motion. Thresholds in all tasks improved with age, but at different rates, implying the action of different mechanisms: In particular, in young children, thresholds were lower for sparse than textured patterns (the opposite of adults), suggesting earlier maturation of numerosity mechanisms. Importantly, numerosity thresholds for sparse stimuli correlated strongly with math skills, even after controlling for the influence of age, gender and nonverbal IQ. However, neither motion-direction discrimination nor numerosity discrimination of texture patterns showed a significant correlation with math abilities. These results provide further evidence that numerosity and texture-density are perceived by independent neural mechanisms, which develop at different rates; and importantly, only numerosity mechanisms are related to math. As developmental dyscalculia is characterized by a profound deficit in discriminating numerosity, it is fundamental to understand the mechanism behind the discrimination. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Discrimination, PsychologicalMathematical ConceptsPattern Recognition, VisualAdolescentAdultChildChild DevelopmentFemaleHumansIntelligenceMalePsychological TestsPsychology, ChildSensory ThresholdsSex CharacteristicsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27455185
PMCPMC5055099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.