Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27455114›Full record

ArticlePediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2016

Protocolized Treatment Is Associated With Decreased Organ Dysfunction in Pediatric Severe Sepsis.

Fran Balamuth, Scott L Weiss, Julie C Fitzgerald, Katie Hayes, Sierra Centkowski, Marianne Chilutti, Robert W Grundmeier, Jane Lavelle, Elizabeth R Alpern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. From Pediatric Sepsis Epidemiologic Data to Improved Clinical Outcomes.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A sepsis trigger tool reduces time to antibiotic administration in the NICU.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Effect of Rapid Initiation Versus Delayed Initiation of Antibiotics in Pediatric Patients With Sepsis.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fran Balamuth1Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. 2Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. 3Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA. 4Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. 5Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. 6Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. 7Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Scott L Weiss
Julie C Fitzgerald
Katie Hayes
Sierra Centkowski
Marianne Chilutti
Robert W Grundmeier
Jane Lavelle
Elizabeth R Alpern

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
Enabling Medical Research Growth in Emergency MedicineK12HL109009 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KIMMEL, STEPHEN E. · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Pediatric SepsisK23GM110496 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WEISS, SCOTT L · 2015 to 2018
$723k
RNA Expression Profiling in Pediatric Patients with Suspected SepsisK23HD082368 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BALAMUTH, FRANCES B · 2015 to 2017
$413k
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL109009NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD047349NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD082368NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM110496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether treatment with a protocolized sepsis guideline in the emergency department was associated with a lower burden of organ dysfunction by hospital day 2 compared to nonprotocolized usual care in pediatric patients with severe sepsis.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingTertiary care children's hospital from January 1, 2012, to March 31, 2014. SUBJECTS: Patients older than 56 days old and younger than 18 years old with international consensus defined severe sepsis and who required PICU admission within 24 hours of emergency department arrival were included. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsThe exposure was the use of a protocolized emergency department sepsis guideline. The primary outcome was complete resolution of organ dysfunction by hospital day 2. One hundred eighty nine subjects were identified during the study period. Of these, 121 (64%) were treated with the protocolized emergency department guideline and 68 were not. There were no significant differences between the groups in age, sex, race, number of comorbid conditions, emergency department triage level, or organ dysfunction on arrival to the emergency department. Patients treated with protocolized emergency department care were more likely to be free of organ dysfunction on hospital day 2 after controlling for sex, comorbid condition, indwelling central venous catheter, Pediatric Index of Mortality-2 score, and timing of antibiotics and IV fluids (adjusted odds ratio, 4.2; 95% CI, 1.7-10.4).

conclusionsUse of a protocolized emergency department sepsis guideline was independently associated with resolution of organ dysfunction by hospital day 2 compared to nonprotocolized usual care. These data indicate that morbidity outcomes in children can be improved with the use of protocolized care.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolClinical ProtocolsCritical CareEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleMultiple Organ FailurePractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesSepsisTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID27455114
PMCPMC5008999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.