Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27455080›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2016

No difference in mortality between terlipressin and somatostatin treatments in cirrhotic patients with esophageal variceal bleeding and renal functional impairment.

Tsung-Hsing Hung, Chen-Chi Tsai, Chih-Wei Tseng, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Yu-Hsi Hsieh, Chih-Chun Tsai

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tsung-Hsing HungDepartments of aInternal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology bMedicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi cSchool of Medicine, Tzuchi University, Hualien dDepartment of Mathematics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan.
Chen-Chi Tsai
Chih-Wei Tseng
Kuo-Chih Tseng
Yu-Hsi Hsieh
Chih-Chun Tsai
Tzu Chi University · TWBuddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the differences in mortality between terlipressin and somatostatin treatments in cirrhotic patients with esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB) and renal functional impairment (RFI).

methodsThe National Health Insurance Database, part of the Taiwan National Health Insurance Program, was used to enroll cirrhotic patients who had received endoscopic variceal ligation plus somatostatin or terlipressin for EVB and who were hospitalized between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2010. The differences in mortality between the two vasoactive agents were compared and the risk factors for 30-day mortality because of EVB were identified.

resultsA total of 2324 cirrhotic patients with EVB were enrolled. The 30-day mortality data showed no significant differences between the somatostatin and the terlipressin groups (P=0.232). The risk of 30-day mortality was significantly higher in male patients [hazard ratio (HR): 1.50, P=0.002] and patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HR: 1.82, P<0.001), ascites (HR: 1.32, P=0.008), bacterial infections (HR: 2.10, P<0.001), hepatocellular carcinoma (HR: 2.09, P<0.001), and RFI (HR: 3.89, P<0.001). A subgroup analysis of cirrhotic patients with RFI was carried out. The overall 30-day mortality was higher in patients treated with somatostatin than in those treated with terlipressin (52.6 vs. 42.3%), but the difference failed to reach significance (adjust HR: 1.49, 95% confidence interval: 0.94-2.37, P=0.091).

conclusionRFI was the most important risk factor for 30-day mortality in EVB patients. Terlipressin and somatostatin had similar effects on 30-day mortality in cirrhotic patients with EVB and RFI.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDatabases, FactualEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHospitalizationHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney DiseasesLiver CirrhosisLypressinMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSomatostatinLypressinSomatostatinTerlipressinVasoconstrictor Agents

Identifiers

PMID27455080
PMCPMC5051540
OpenAlexW2500768673

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.