Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27455071›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2016

The effect of word sense disambiguation accuracy on literature based discovery.

Judita Preiss, Mark Stevenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. deepBioWSD: effective deep neural word sense disambiguation of biomedical text data.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Rediscovering Don Swanson: the Past, Present and Future of Literature-Based Discovery.Journal of data and information science (Warsaw, Poland) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Judita PreissAdvanced Computing Research Center, Department of Computer Science, The University of Sheffield, 211 Portobello, Sheffield, S1 4DP, UK. j.preiss@sheffield.ac.uk.
Mark StevensonAdvanced Computing Research Center, Department of Computer Science, The University of Sheffield, 211 Portobello, Sheffield, S1 4DP, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe volume of research published in the biomedical domain has increasingly lead to researchers focussing on specific areas of interest and connections between findings being missed. Literature based discovery (LBD) attempts to address this problem by searching for previously unnoticed connections between published information (also known as "hidden knowledge"). A common approach is to identify hidden knowledge via shared linking terms. However, biomedical documents are highly ambiguous which can lead LBD systems to over generate hidden knowledge by hypothesising connections through different meanings of linking terms. Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) aims to resolve ambiguities in text by identifying the meaning of ambiguous terms. This study explores the effect of WSD accuracy on LBD performance.

methodsAn existing LBD system is employed and four approaches to WSD of biomedical documents integrated with it. The accuracy of each WSD approach is determined by comparing its output against a standard benchmark. Evaluation of the LBD output is carried out using timeslicing approach, where hidden knowledge is generated from articles published prior to a certain cutoff date and a gold standard extracted from publications after the cutoff date.

resultsWSD accuracy varies depending on the approach used. The connection between the performance of the LBD and WSD systems are analysed to reveal a correlation between WSD accuracy and LBD performance.

conclusionThis study reveals that LBD performance is sensitive to WSD accuracy. It is therefore concluded that WSD has the potential to improve the output of LBD systems by reducing the amount of spurious hidden knowledge that is generated. It is also suggested that further improvements in WSD accuracy have the potential to improve LBD accuracy.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchMEDLINEData MiningHumansKnowledge DiscoveryData miningLiterature based discoveryText processingWord sense disambiguation

Identifiers

PMID27455071
PMCPMC4959388

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.