Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27454301›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Identification of SNP and SSR Markers in Finger Millet Using Next Generation Sequencing Technologies.

Davis Gimode, Damaris A Odeny, Etienne P de Villiers, Solomon Wanyonyi, Mathews M Dida, Emmarold E Mneney, Alice Muchugi, Jesse Machuka, Santie M de Villiers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Role of Millets for Food Security Under Climate Change.Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  3. The genomics of t'ef and finger millet domestication and spread.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Genomic resources, opportunities, and prospects for accelerated improvement of millets.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Finger millet: a hero in the making to combat food insecurity.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The potentialities of omics resources for millet improvement.Functional & integrative genomics · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Davis GimodeKenyatta University, P.O. Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Damaris A OdenyICRISAT-Nairobi, P.O. Box 39063-00623, Nairobi, Kenya.
Etienne P de VilliersCenter for Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, United Kingdom.
Solomon WanyonyiUniversity of Eldoret, P.O. Box 1125-30100, Eldoret, Kenya.
Mathews M DidaMaseno University, Private Bag, Maseno, Kenya.
Emmarold E MneneyMikocheni Agricultural Research Institute, P.O. Box 6226, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania.
Alice MuchugiKenyatta University, P.O. Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jesse MachukaKenyatta University, P.O. Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Santie M de VilliersPwani University, PO Box 195-80108, Kilifi, Kenya.
Kenyatta University · KEInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics · KEMaseno University · KEMikocheni Agricultural Research Institute · TZPwani University · KEUniversity of Eldoret · KEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Finger millet is an important cereal crop in eastern Africa and southern India with excellent grain storage quality and unique ability to thrive in extreme environmental conditions. Since negligible attention has been paid to improving this crop to date, the current study used Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies to develop both Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers. Genomic DNA from cultivated finger millet genotypes KNE755 and KNE796 was sequenced using both Roche 454 and Illumina technologies. Non-organelle sequencing reads were assembled into 207 Mbp representing approximately 13% of the finger millet genome. We identified 10,327 SSRs and 23,285 non-homeologous SNPs and tested 101 of each for polymorphism across a diverse set of wild and cultivated finger millet germplasm. For the 49 polymorphic SSRs, the mean polymorphism information content (PIC) was 0.42, ranging from 0.16 to 0.77. We also validated 92 SNP markers, 80 of which were polymorphic with a mean PIC of 0.29 across 30 wild and 59 cultivated accessions. Seventy-six of the 80 SNPs were polymorphic across 30 wild germplasm with a mean PIC of 0.30 while only 22 of the SNP markers showed polymorphism among the 59 cultivated accessions with an average PIC value of 0.15. Genetic diversity analysis using the polymorphic SNP markers revealed two major clusters; one of wild and another of cultivated accessions. Detailed STRUCTURE analysis confirmed this grouping pattern and further revealed 2 sub-populations within wild E. coracana subsp. africana. Both STRUCTURE and genetic diversity analysis assisted with the correct identification of the new germplasm collections. These polymorphic SSR and SNP markers are a significant addition to the existing 82 published SSRs, especially with regard to the previously reported low polymorphism levels in finger millet. Our results also reveal an unexploited finger millet genetic resource that can be included in the regional breeding programs in order to efficiently optimize productivity.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMicrosatellite RepeatsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticData MiningEleusineGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenotypeMolecular Sequence AnnotationPhylogenyReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID27454301
PMCPMC4959724
OpenAlexW2504815856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.