Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27454296›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

Driving an improved CAR for cancer immunotherapy.

Xiaopei Huang, Yiping Yang

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Targeted therapy for soft tissue sarcomas in adolescents and young adults.Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaopei Huang
Yiping Yang

Funding

Novel Strategies for Cancer Immunotherapy in Stem Cell TransplantR01CA136934 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, YIPING · 2009 to 2018
$3.4M
T Memory Stem Cells in CancerR01CA193167 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, YIPING · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Role of inflammation in cancer progressionR21CA186973 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, YIPING · 2014 to 2015
$378k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193167NCI NIH HHS R21 CA186973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent clinical success of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy for B cell malignancies represents a paradigm shift in cancer immunotherapy. Unfortunately, application of CAR T cell-mediated therapy for solid tumors has so far been disappointing, and the reasons for this poor response in solid tumors remain unknown. In this issue of the JCI, Cherkassky and colleagues report on their use of a murine model of human pleural mesothelioma to explore potential factors that limit CAR T cell efficacy. Their studies have uncovered the importance of the tumor microenvironment in the inhibition of CAR T cell functions, revealed a critical role for the programmed death-1 (PD-1) pathway in CAR T cell exhaustion within the tumor microenvironment, and demonstrated improved antitumor effects with a CAR T cell-intrinsic PD-1 blockade strategy using a dominant negative form of PD-1. Together, the results of this study lay the groundwork for further evaluation of mechanisms underlying CAR T cell immune evasion within the tumor microenvironment for the improvement of CAR T cell-mediated therapy for solid tumors.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyMesotheliomaMiceReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID27454296
PMCPMC4966332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.