Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27454112›Full record

ArticlemAbs2016

Comparing domain interactions within antibody Fabs with kappa and lambda light chains.

Raheleh Toughiri, Xiufeng Wu, Diana Ruiz, Flora Huang, John W Crissman, Mark Dickey, Karen Froning, Elaine M Conner, Thomas P Cujec, Stephen J Demarest

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raheleh Toughiria Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center , 10300 Campus Point Drive, San Diego , CA 92130 , USA.
Xiufeng Wua Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center , 10300 Campus Point Drive, San Diego , CA 92130 , USA.
Diana Ruiza Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center , 10300 Campus Point Drive, San Diego , CA 92130 , USA.
Flora Huanga Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center , 10300 Campus Point Drive, San Diego , CA 92130 , USA.
John W Crissmana Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center , 10300 Campus Point Drive, San Diego , CA 92130 , USA.
Mark Dickeya Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center , 10300 Campus Point Drive, San Diego , CA 92130 , USA.
Karen Froninga Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center , 10300 Campus Point Drive, San Diego , CA 92130 , USA.
Elaine M Connera Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center , 10300 Campus Point Drive, San Diego , CA 92130 , USA.
Thomas P Cujeca Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center , 10300 Campus Point Drive, San Diego , CA 92130 , USA.
Stephen J Demaresta Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center , 10300 Campus Point Drive, San Diego , CA 92130 , USA.
Eli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IgG antibodies are multi-domain proteins with complex inter-domain interactions. Human IgG heavy chains (HCs) associate with light chains (LCs) of the κ or λ isotype to form mature antibodies capable of binding antigen. The HC/LC interaction involves 4 domains: VH and CH1 from the HC and VL and CL from the LC. Human Fabs with κ LCs have been well characterized for their unfolding behaviors and demonstrate a significant level of cooperativity and stabilization when all 4 domains are intact. Very little is known regarding the thermodynamic properties of human Fabs with λ LCs. Here, we dissect the domain contributions to Fab stability for both κ and λ LC-containing Fabs. We find the cooperativity of unfolding between the constant domains, CH1/Cλ, and variable domains, VH/Vλ, within λ LC-containing Fabs is significantly weaker than that of κ LC-containing Fabs. The data suggests there may not be an evolutionary necessity for strong variable/constant domain cooperativity within λ LC-containing Fabs. After investigating the biophysical properties of Fabs with mismatched variable and constant domain subunits (e.g., VH/Vκ paired with CH1/Cλ or T cell receptor Cα/Cβ), the major role of the constant domains for both κ- and λ-containing Fabs may be to reduce the hydrophobic exposure at the VH/VL interface. Even though Fabs with these non-native pairings were thermodynamically less stable, they secreted well from mammalian cells as well behaved monodisperse proteins, which was in contrast to what was observed with the VH/Vκ and VH/Vλ scFvs that secreted as a mixture of monomer and aggregates.

Indexed as

HumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsProtein DomainsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsAntibodyFabkappa light chainlambda light chainstability

Identifiers

PMID27454112
PMCPMC5058631
OpenAlexW2483248291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.