Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27453600›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Assessment of Administrative Medical Claims Data for Public Health Surveillance of Invasive Group A Streptococcal Necrotizing Fasciitis in Tennessee.

Mary Lou Lindegren, Leigh McCormack, Brenda Barnes, Ed Mitchel, Stephen Jones, William Schaffner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mary Lou LindegrenVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Leigh McCormackBlueCross BlueShield, Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN.
Brenda BarnesVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Ed MitchelVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Stephen JonesBlueCross BlueShield, Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN.
William SchaffnerVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USBlueCross BlueShield of South Carolina Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNecrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a severe manifestation of invasive group A streptococcal (iGAS) infection. NF is a rapidly progressive infection of the subcutaneous tissues, including the fascia, and accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment are critical. Population-based surveillance is conducted for iGAS, including the severe manifestations of NF, by the federally funded Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs) program.

methodsWe used administrative claims data from a large managed care organization in Tennessee to enhance the public health surveillance for NF iGAS. For the period 2003-2012, we identified cases of NF in Tennessee by searching the claims database for diagnostic codes indicating the diagnosis of NF. We compared these cases with cases detected in selected Tennessee counties by ABCs.

resultsOf 356 managed care patients with a diagnostic code indicating NF, we determined that 20 (6%) patients had been hospitalized with iGAS infection and, therefore, were likely to be true NF cases. Of these 20 patients, only 11 matched with patients identified by ABCs; nine patients had not been previously identified by ABCs. During the same time period, 54 patients with NF were ascertained by ABCs.

conclusionAdministrative claims data have the potential to augment disease surveillance but require a large investment in resources compared with the few NF cases identified.

Indexed as

Public Health SurveillanceDatabases, FactualFasciitis, NecrotizingHumansInsurance Claim ReviewStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesTennessee

Identifiers

PMID27453600
PMCPMC4937117
OpenAlexW2487050226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.