Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27453465›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2016

Dissociable relations between amygdala subregional networks and psychopathy trait dimensions in conduct-disordered juvenile offenders.

Moji Aghajani, Olivier F Colins, Eduard T Klapwijk, Ilya M Veer, Henrik Andershed, Arne Popma, Nic J van der Wee, Robert R J M Vermeiren

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Moji AghajaniDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Curium, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. m.aghajani@curium.nl.
Olivier F ColinsDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Curium, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Eduard T KlapwijkDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Curium, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ilya M VeerDivision of Mind and Brain Research, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Henrik AndershedSchool of Law, Psychology, and Social Work, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden.
Arne PopmaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nic J van der WeeLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden, the Netherlands.
Robert R J M VermeirenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Curium, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLÖrebro University · SEAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DELeiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychopathy is a serious psychiatric phenomenon characterized by a pathological constellation of affective (e.g., callous, unemotional), interpersonal (e.g., manipulative, egocentric), and behavioral (e.g., impulsive, irresponsible) personality traits. Though amygdala subregional defects are suggested in psychopathy, the functionality and connectivity of different amygdala subnuclei is typically disregarded in neurocircuit-level analyses of psychopathic personality. Hence, little is known of how amygdala subregional networks may contribute to psychopathy and its underlying trait assemblies in severely antisocial people. We addressed this important issue by uniquely examining the intrinsic functional connectivity of basolateral (BLA) and centromedial (CMA) amygdala networks in relation to affective, interpersonal, and behavioral traits of psychopathy, in conduct-disordered juveniles with a history of serious delinquency (N = 50, mean age = 16.83 ± 1.32). As predicted, amygdalar connectivity profiles exhibited dissociable relations with different traits of psychopathy. Interpersonal psychopathic traits not only related to increased connectivity of BLA and CMA with a corticostriatal network formation accommodating reward processing, but also predicted stronger CMA connectivity with a network of cortical midline structures supporting sociocognitive processes. In contrast, affective psychopathic traits related to diminished CMA connectivity with a frontolimbic network serving salience processing and affective responding. Finally, behavioral psychopathic traits related to heightened BLA connectivity with a frontoparietal cluster implicated in regulatory executive functioning. We suggest that these trait-specific shifts in amygdalar connectivity could be particularly relevant to the psychopathic phenotype, as they may fuel a self-centered, emotionally cold, and behaviorally disinhibited profile. Hum Brain Mapp 37:4017-4033, 2016. © 2016 The Authors Human Brain Mapping Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

CriminalsAdolescentAmygdalaAntisocial Personality DisorderBrain MappingComorbidityConduct DisorderHumansInterview, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysRestSubstance-Related Disordersamygdalaconduct disorderintrinsic functional connectivitypsychopathy

Identifiers

PMID27453465
PMCPMC5129576
OpenAlexW2510967519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.