ArticleScientific reports2016
Association of MIF, but not type I interferon-induced chemokines, with increased disease activity in Asian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Rare variants in non-coding regulatory regions of the genome that affect gene expression in systemic lupus erythematosus.Scientific reports · 2019Trial
- Serum IFN-γ Predicts the Therapeutic Effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplantation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients.Stem cells translational medicine · 2017Trial
- Unveiling the molecular and immune heterogeneity across distinct disease activity states of systemic lupus erythematosus through integrative bulk and single-cell transcriptomics.Lupus science & medicine · 2026Article
- Bridging Inflammation and Oncology: The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Macrophage migration inhibitory factor: Exploring physiological roles and comparing health benefits against oncogenic and autoimmune risks (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- High Disease Severity Among Asian Patients in a US Multiethnic Cohort of Individuals With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Arthritis care & research · 2022Article
- Cytokine Profiling in Chinese SLE Patients: Correlations with Renal Dysfunction.Journal of immunology research · 2020Article
- Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) as a therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2019Review
- The immunobiology of MIF: function, genetics and prospects for precision medicine.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2019Review
- MiRNA Regulation of MIF in SLE and Attenuation of Murine Lupus Nephritis With miR-654.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Article
- Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Regulates U1 Small Nuclear RNP Immune Complex-Mediated Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2019Article
- Novel Methods of Incorporating Time in Longitudinal Multivariate Analysis Reveals Hidden Associations With Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Article
- Overexpression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor and functionally-related genes, D-DT, CD74, CD44, CXCR2 and CXCR4, in glioblastoma.Oncology letters · 2018Article
- Longitudinal association of type 1 interferon-induced chemokines with disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- Analysis of serum macrophage migration inhibitory factor and D-dopachrome tautomerase in systemic sclerosis.Clinical & translational immunology · 2018Article
- Analysis of urinary macrophage migration inhibitory factor in systemic lupus erythematosus.Lupus science & medicine · 2018Article
- Analysis of Serum Interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Frontiers in immunology · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ethnicity is a key factor impacting on disease severity in SLE, but molecular mechanisms of these associations are unknown. Type I IFN and MIF have each been associated with SLE pathogenesis. We investigated whether increased SLE severity in Asian patients is associated with either MIF or Type I IFN. SLE patients (n = 151) had prospective recording of disease variables. Serum MIF, and a validated composite score of three Type I IFN-inducible chemokines (IFNCK:CCL2, CXCL10, CCL19) were measured. Associations of MIF and IFNCK score with disease activity were assessed, with persistent active disease (PAD) used as a marker of high disease activity over a median 2.6 years follow up. In univariable analysis, MIF, IFNCK score and Asian ethnicity were significantly associated with PAD. Asian ethnicity was associated with higher MIF but not IFNCK score. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, MIF (OR3.62 (95% CI 1.14,11.5), p = 0.03) and Asian ethnicity (OR3.00 (95% CI 1.39,6.46), p < 0.01) but not IFNCK were significantly associated with PAD. These results potentially support an effect of MIF, but not Type I IFN, in heightened SLE disease severity in Asian SLE. The associations of MIF and Asian ethnicity with PAD are at least partly independent.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.