Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27452863›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Activation of α2A-adrenergic signal transduction in chondrocytes promotes degenerative remodelling of temporomandibular joint.

Kai Jiao, Guang Zeng, Li-Na Niu, Hong-Xu Yang, Gao-Tong Ren, Xin-Yue Xu, Fei-Fei Li, Franklin R Tay, Mei-Qing Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. The function of GPCRs in different bone cells.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
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  14. Interaction of Neurovascular Signals in the Degraded Condylar Cartilage.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
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  18. Driving βFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  19. G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Osteoarthritis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021
    Review
  20. Adrenoceptor Expression during Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai JiaoState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Oral Anatomy and Physiology and TMD, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, 145 Changle Western Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Guang ZengDepartment of Dentistry, Tangdu Hospital, Forth Military Medical University, Shannxi, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Li-Na NiuState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle Western Road No.145, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Hong-Xu YangState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Oral Anatomy and Physiology and TMD, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, 145 Changle Western Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Gao-Tong RenUndergraduate Department of Oral Science, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle Western Road No.145, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Xin-Yue XuUndergraduate Department of Oral Science, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle Western Road No.145, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Fei-Fei LiState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, 145 Changle Western Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Franklin R TayThe Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Mei-Qing WangState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Oral Anatomy and Physiology and TMD, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, 145 Changle Western Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Air Force Medical University · CNAugusta University · USTang Du Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study tested whether activation of adrenoreceptors in chondrocytes has roles in degenerative remodelling of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and to determine associated mechanisms. Unilateral anterior crossbite (UAC) was established to induce TMJ degeneration in rats. Saline vehicle, α2- and β-adrenoreceptor antagonists or agonists were injected locally into the TMJ area of UAC rats. Cartilage degeneration, subchondral bone microarchitecture and the expression of adrenoreceptors, aggrecans, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and RANKL by chondrocytes were evaluated. Chondrocytes were stimulated by norepinephrine to investigate signal transduction of adrenoreceptors. Increased α2A-adrenoreceptor expression was observed in condylar cartilage of UAC rats, together with cartilage degeneration and subchondral bone loss. Norepinephrine depresses aggrecans expression but stimulates MMP-3, MMP-13 and RANKL production by chondrocytes through ERK1/2 and PKA pathway; these effects were abolished by an α2A-adrenoreceptor antagonist. Furthermore, inhibition of α2A-adrenoreceptor attenuated degenerative remodelling in the condylar cartilage and subchondral bone, as revealed by increased cartilage thickness, proteoglycans and aggrecan expression, and decreased MMP-3, MMP-13 and RANKL expressions in cartilage, increased BMD, BV/TV, and decreased Tb.Sp in subchondral bone. Conversely, activation of α2A-adrenoreceptor intensified aforementioned degenerative changes in UAC rats. It is concluded that activation of α2A-adrenergic signal in chondrocytes promotes TMJ degenerative remodelling by chondrocyte-mediated pro-catabolic activities.

Indexed as

Adrenergic AgonistsAdrenergic AntagonistsAggrecansAnimalsCells, CulturedChondrocytesEnzyme ActivationFemaleMandibular CondyleMatrix MetalloproteinasesNorepinephrineOsteoarthritisRANK LigandRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Adra2a protein, ratAdrenergic AgonistsAdrenergic AntagonistsAggrecansMatrix MetalloproteinasesNorepinephrineRANK LigandReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

Identifiers

PMID27452863
PMCPMC4958971
OpenAlexW2504736578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.