Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27452396›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Reduced insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling decreases translation in Drosophila and mice.

Paul Essers, Luke S Tain, Tobias Nespital, Joana Goncalves, Jenny Froehlich, Linda Partridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
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  19. Effect of young exosomes injected in aged mice.International journal of nanomedicine · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul EssersMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann Str 9b, Cologne D-50931, Germany.
Luke S TainMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann Str 9b, Cologne D-50931, Germany.
Tobias NespitalMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann Str 9b, Cologne D-50931, Germany.
Joana GoncalvesMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann Str 9b, Cologne D-50931, Germany.
Jenny FroehlichMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann Str 9b, Cologne D-50931, Germany.
Linda PartridgeMax-Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann Str 9b, Cologne D-50931, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

European Research Council 268739Wellcome Trust WT081394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down-regulation of insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling (IIS) can increase lifespan in C. elegans, Drosophila and mice. In C. elegans, reduced IIS results in down-regulation of translation, which itself can extend lifespan. However, the effect of reduced IIS on translation has yet to be determined in other multicellular organisms. Using two long-lived IIS models, namely Drosophila lacking three insulin-like peptides (dilp2-3,5(-/-)) and mice lacking insulin receptor substrate 1 (Irs1(-/-)), and two independent translation assays, polysome profiling and radiolabeled amino acid incorporation, we show that reduced IIS lowers translation in these organisms. In Drosophila, reduced IIS decreased polysome levels in fat body and gut, but reduced the rate of protein synthesis only in the fat body. Reduced IIS in mice decreased protein synthesis rate only in skeletal muscle, without reducing polysomes in any tissue. This lowered translation in muscle was independent of Irs1 loss in the muscle itself, but a secondary effect of Irs1 loss in the liver. In conclusion, down-regulation of translation is an evolutionarily conserved response to reduced IIS, but the tissues in which it occurs can vary between organisms. Furthermore, the mechanisms underlying lowered translation may differ in mice, possibly associated with the complexity of the regulatory processes.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisAnimalsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLongevityMiceOxidative StressSignal TransductionDrosophila ProteinsILP3 protein, DrosophilaIlp5 protein, DrosophilaInsulininsulin-like growth factor-1, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIrs1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27452396
PMCPMC4959029
OpenAlexW2503411226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.