Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27451975›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2017

Activation of the complement cascade enhances motility of leukemic cells by downregulating expression of HO-1.

A Abdelbaset-Ismail, S Borkowska-Rzeszotek, E Kubis, K Bujko, K Brzeźniakiewicz-Janus, L Bolkun, J Kloczko, M Moniuszko, G W Basak, W Wiktor-Jedrzejczak and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

A Abdelbaset-IsmailStem Cell Institute at James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
S Borkowska-RzeszotekDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
E KubisDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
K BujkoStem Cell Institute at James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
K Brzeźniakiewicz-JanusDepartment of Hematology, Multi-Specialist Hospital, Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland.
L BolkunDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
J KloczkoDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
M MoniuszkoDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
G W BasakDepartment of Hematology, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.
W Wiktor-JedrzejczakDepartment of Hematology, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.
M Z RatajczakStem Cell Institute at James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Medical University of Białystok · PLUniversity of Louisville · USMedical University of Warsaw · PLPomeranian Medical University · PL

Funding

Novel mechanisms involving complement cascade in stem cell traffickingR01DK074720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI RATAJCZAK, MARIUSZ Z · 2007 to 2020
$4.1M
BIOACTIVE LIPIDS IN STEM CELL HOMING AND MOBILIZATIONR01HL112788 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI RATAJCZAK, MARIUSZ Z · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112788NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a crucial arm of innate immunity, the complement cascade (ComC) is involved both in mobilization of normal hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) from bone marrow (BM) into peripheral blood and in their homing to BM. Despite the fact that ComC cleavage fragments alone do not chemoattract normal HSPCs, we found that leukemia cell lines as well as clonogenic blasts from chronic myeloid leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia patients respond robustly to C3 and C5 cleavage fragments by chemotaxis and increased adhesion. This finding was supported by the detection of C3a and C5a receptors in cells from human malignant hematopoietic cell lines and patient blasts at the mRNA (reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction) and protein level (fluorescence-activated cell sorting), and by the demonstration that these receptors respond to stimulation by C3a and C5a by phosphorylation of p42/44 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and protein kinase B (PKB/AKT). We also found that inducible heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) is a negative regulator of ComC-mediated trafficking of leukemic cells, and that stimulation of leukemic cells by C3 or C5 cleavage fragments activates p38 MAPK, which downregulates HO-1 expression, rendering cells more mobile. We conclude that activation of the ComC in leukemia/lymphoma patients (for example, as a result of accompanying infections) enhances the motility of malignant cells and contributes to their spread in a p38 MAPK-HO-1-dependent manner. Therefore, inhibition of p38 MAPK or upregulation of HO-1 by small-molecule modulators would have a beneficial effect on ameliorating cell migration-mediated expansion of leukemia/lymphoma cells when the ComC becomes activated.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, LeukemicAnimalsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementChemotaxisComplement ActivationComplement C3Complement C5Down-RegulationFlow CytometryGene Knockout TechniquesHematopoietic Stem CellsHeme Oxygenase-1HeterograftsHumansComplement C3Complement C5Heme Oxygenase-1p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptor, Anaphylatoxin C5aRNA, Small InterferingSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3

Identifiers

PMID27451975
PMCPMC5288274
OpenAlexW2506549331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.